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A Global Overview of SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater: Detection, Treatment, and Prevention
ACS ES&T Water ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-12 , DOI: 10.1021/acsestwater.1c00146 Xianghao Meng 1 , Xuye Wang 1 , Shujuan Meng 1 , Ying Wang 1 , Hongju Liu 1 , Dawei Liang 1 , Wenhong Fan 1 , Hongping Min 2 , Wenhai Huang 2 , Anming Chen 2 , Haijun Zhu 2 , Guanping Peng 2 , Jun Liu 2 , Zhenhuan Qiu 2 , Tao Wang 2 , Linyan Yang 3 , Yuan Wei 4 , Peishu Huo 5 , Dayi Zhang 5 , Yu Liu 6
ACS ES&T Water ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-12 , DOI: 10.1021/acsestwater.1c00146 Xianghao Meng 1 , Xuye Wang 1 , Shujuan Meng 1 , Ying Wang 1 , Hongju Liu 1 , Dawei Liang 1 , Wenhong Fan 1 , Hongping Min 2 , Wenhai Huang 2 , Anming Chen 2 , Haijun Zhu 2 , Guanping Peng 2 , Jun Liu 2 , Zhenhuan Qiu 2 , Tao Wang 2 , Linyan Yang 3 , Yuan Wei 4 , Peishu Huo 5 , Dayi Zhang 5 , Yu Liu 6
Affiliation
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A novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causing corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has attracted global attention due to its highly infectious and pathogenic properties. Most of current studies focus on aerosols released from infected individuals, but the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater also should be examined. In this review, we used bibliometrics to statistically evaluate the importance of water-related issues in the context of COVID-19. The results show that the levels and transmission possibilities of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater are the main concerns, followed by potential secondary pollution by the intensive use of disinfectants, sludge disposal, and the personal safety of workers. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater requires more attention during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the most effective techniques, i.e., wastewater-based epidemiology and quantitative microbial risk assessment, for virus surveillance in wastewater are systematically analyzed. We further explicitly review and analyze the successful operation of a sewage treatment plant in Huoshenshan Hospital in China as an example and reference for other sewage treatment systems to properly ensure discharge safety and tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. This review offers deeper insight into the prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 and similar viruses in the post-COVID-19 era from a wastewater perspective.
更新日期：2021-10-08
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