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Energy transfer and luminescent properties of Tb3+ and Tb3+, Yb3+ doped CNGG phosphors
Journal of Rare Earths ( IF 5.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-12 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2021.09.008
S. Hau 1 , G. Stanciu 1 , D. Avram 1 , L. Gheorghe 1 , C. Gheorghe 1
Affiliation  

In this work, calcium niobium gallium garnet (Ca3Nb1.6875Ga3.1875O12 - CNGG) ceramic samples single-doped with Tb3+ and co-doped with Tb3+ and Yb3+ ions were sintered by the solid-state reaction method. The structural characterization of the samples was carried out by X-ray diffraction measurements. The optimal concentration of Tb3+ ions corresponding to the maximum luminescence in the green spectral range in CNGG:x at% Tb (x = 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) was determined to be 4 at%. The time-resolved luminescence of the 5D4 level (Tb3+) in the CNGG:x at% Tb samples was analysed to explore the quenching mechanisms involved in the Tb3+ green emission. Co-doped CNGG:4 at% Tb,y at% Yb (y = 0.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) ceramics were prepared and investigated. It is shown that CNGG:4 at% Tb,y at% Yb phosphors exhibit intense green luminescence under ultra-violet (UV), visible (VIS), and near-infrared (NIR) excitation, thus demonstrating the presence of simultaneous down-conversion (DC) and up-conversion (UC) processes. The dependence of the UC luminescence intensity on the diode laser pumping power was measured and the results indicate a two-photon process based on cooperative energy transfer (CET). Under UV excitation, the lifetime of the 5D4 (Tb3+) level slowly increases with increase of Yb3+ concentration, suggesting the energy transfer from Yb3+ to Tb3+ ions, while under NIR excitation, the lifetime of the 5D4 (Tb3+) level decreases with increase of Yb3+ ions concentration, indicating the presence of a strong energy transfer from Tb3+ to Yb3+ ions. The highest energy transfer efficiency of ηET ≈42% was determined for the CNGG:4 at% Tb,10 at% Yb sample. The obtained results indicate that CNGG:(Tb3+, Yb3+) could be efficient new yellowish-green-emitting phosphors.



中文翻译:

Tb3+ 和 Tb3+、Yb3+ 掺杂 CNGG 荧光粉的能量转移和发光特性

本工作采用固相反应烧结单掺杂Tb 3+和共掺杂Tb 3+和Yb 3+离子的钙铌镓石榴石(Ca 3 Nb 1.6875 Ga 3.1875 O 12 - CNGG)陶瓷样品。方法。样品的结构表征通过 X 射线衍射测量进行。Tb 3+离子的最佳浓度对应于 CNGG 中绿色光谱范围内的最大发光:x at% Tb ( x  = 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 和 5) 被确定为 4 at% . 5 D 4的时间分辨发光CNGG 中的水平 (Tb 3+ ):分析了x at% Tb 样品以探索 Tb 3+绿色发射中涉及的猝灭机制。制备并研究了共掺杂 CNGG:4 at% Tb, y at% Yb ( y  = 0.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 和 10) 陶瓷。结果表明 CNGG:4 at% Tb, yat% Yb 荧光粉在紫外 (UV)、可见光 (VIS) 和近红外 (NIR) 激发下表现出强烈的绿色发光,从而证明同时存在下转换 (DC) 和上转换 (UC) 过程. 测量了 UC 发光强度对二极管激光泵浦功率的依赖性,结果表明基于协同能量转移 (CET) 的双光子过程。在紫外激发下,5 D 4 (Tb 3+ ) 能级的寿命随着 Yb 3+浓度的增加而缓慢增加,表明能量从 Yb 3+转移到 Tb 3+离子,而在近红外激发下,54 (结核病3+ ) 水平随着Yb 3+离子浓度的增加而降低,表明存在从Tb 3+到Yb 3+离子的强能量转移。CNGG:4 at% Tb,10 at% Yb 样品的最高能量传递效率为η ET ≈42%。所得结果表明CNGG:(Tb 3+ , Yb 3+ ) 是一种高效的新型黄绿色荧光粉。

更新日期:2021-09-12
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