Salinity stress is one of the most destructive non-biological stresses in plants that has adversely affected many agricultural lands in the world. Salinity stress causes many morphological, physiological, epigenetic and genetic changes in plants by increasing sodium and chlorine ions in the plant cells. The plants can alleviate this disorder to some extent through various mechanisms and return the cell to its original state, but if the salt dose is high, the plants may not be able to provide a proper response and can die due to salt stress. Nowadays, scientists have offered many solutions to this problem. Nanotechnology is one of the most emerging and efficient technologies that has been entered in this field and has recorded very brilliant results. Although some studies have confirmed the positive effects of nontechnology on plants under salinity stress, there is no the complete understanding of the relationship and interaction of nanoparticles and intracellular mechanisms in the plants. In the review paper, we have tried to reach a conclusion from the latest articles that how NPs could help salt-stressed plants to recover their cells under salt stress so that we can take a step towards clearing the existing ambiguities for researchers in this field.

盐分胁迫是植物中最具破坏性的非生物胁迫之一，对世界上许多农田产生了不利影响。盐胁迫通过增加植物细胞中的钠离子和氯离子，在植物中引起许多形态、生理、表观遗传和遗传变化。植物可以通过各种机制在一定程度上缓解这种紊乱，使细胞恢复到原来的状态，但如果盐剂量过高，植物可能无法提供适当的反应，并可能因盐胁迫而死亡。目前，科学家们已经针对这个问题提出了许多解决方案。纳米技术是进入该领域的最新兴、最高效的技术之一，并取得了非常辉煌的成果。尽管一些研究证实了非技术对盐分胁迫下植物的积极作用，但对纳米颗粒与植物细胞内机制的关系和相互作用还没有完全了解。在评论论文中，我们试图从最新的文章中得出结论，即 NPs 如何帮助盐胁迫下的植物在盐胁迫下恢复细胞，以便我们可以朝着清除该领域研究人员现有的歧义迈出一步。