Abstract—This article considers the problem of updating the maps of the agroclimatic zones of Russia and Kazakhstan, taking current climate warming into account. Agroclimatic zoning of a territory is one of the most important parameters of agroclimatic support of the economy; however, the problem of creating modern specialized maps on this topic and updating climate standards in Russia and Kazakhstan remains. Regional studies of the last few years on climatology and adaptation of agriculture to climate warming directly or indirectly indicate the need for updating climate standards and reference material (maps, diagrams, textbooks, etc.). In the course of this study, the sum of active temperatures (ΣT₁₀) was calculated for 270 meteorological stations in Russia, Kazakhstan, and adjacent territories for the 2001–2018 period. The results recorded a noticeable shift in the boundaries of agroclimatic zones and an increase in ΣT₁₀ by 200–600°C depending on the specific territory compared with data from the 1950s–1960s. The agroclimatic zones shifted to the greatest extent to 1600–2200 and 2200–2800°C, but Kamchatka, the Aral Sea region, and the Syr Darya basin are dominant in absolute value. The subtropical zone also expanded significantly beyond the Black Sea coast of Krasnodar krai, the southern coast of the Crimea and the extreme south of the Turkistan Region. The above information partially confirmed the forecast of Roshydromet in 2005, although in many regions of Russia the trend for ΣT₁₀ to increase was slightly weaker than expected.

摘要——本文考虑了更新俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦农业气候区地图的问题，同时考虑了当前的气候变暖。一个领土的农业气候分区是农业气候支持经济的最重要参数之一；然而，在俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦创建关于这个主题的现代专业地图和更新气候标准的问题仍然存在。过去几年关于气候学和农业适应气候变暖的区域研究直接或间接表明需要更新气候标准和参考材料（地图、图表、教科书等）。在本研究过程中，活动温度的总和 (ΣT ₁₀) 是为 2001-2018 年期间俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和邻近地区的 270 个气象站计算的。结果表明，与 1950 年代至 1960 年代的数据相比，农业气候带的边界发生了显着变化，并且根据特定领土，ΣT ₁₀增加了 200至 600°C。1600～2200℃和2200～2800℃农业气候带移动幅度最大，但堪察加半岛、咸海地区和锡尔河盆地绝对值占主导地位。亚热带地区也在克拉斯诺达尔边疆区的黑海沿岸、克里米亚南部海岸和突厥斯坦地区的最南端显着扩大。上述信息部分证实了 Roshydromet 在 2005 年的预测，尽管在俄罗斯许多地区的趋势为 ΣT ₁₀ 增幅略弱于预期。