Abstract

Antimicrobial nanotextiles are prepared by coating or deposition of the biocides such as organic compounds or nanoparticles on the textile fibers. The deposition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on textiles has received increased attention due to their well-known antimicrobial properties. Recently, the technique of in situ synthesis and deposition of AgNPs on cotton is being used frequently to prepare antimicrobial nanotextiles. The technique involves complexation of the Ag⁺ ions in cotton fibers followed by their reduction to generate the particles. This in situ synthesis and deposition approach provides several advantages over the post synthesis deposition or grafting process. In this brief overview, we have presented basic information about different biocides used to prepare antimicrobial nanotextiles and highlighted the importance of in situ synthesis and deposition of AgNPs on cotton to prepare the antimicrobial nanotextiles. The recent achievements in this field and future challenges that need to be addressed are presented.

中文翻译：

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银纳米颗粒在棉花上原位合成和沉积制备的抗菌纳米纺织品的简要概述

摘要

抗菌纳米纺织品是通过在纺织纤维上涂覆或沉积诸如有机化合物或纳米颗粒的杀生物剂来制备的。银纳米粒子 (AgNPs) 在纺织品上的沉积由于其众所周知的抗菌特性而受到越来越多的关注。最近，AgNPs 在棉花上的原位合成和沉积技术经常被用于制备抗菌纳米纺织品。该技术涉及 Ag ⁺棉纤维中的离子，然后将其还原以产生颗粒。这种原位合成和沉积方法与合成后沉积或接枝过程相比具有几个优点。在这个简短的概述中，我们介绍了有关用于制备抗菌纳米纺织品的不同杀菌剂的基本信息，并强调了原位合成和在棉花上沉积 AgNPs 以制备抗菌纳米纺织品的重要性。介绍了该领域的近期成就和未来需要解决的挑战。