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Magnetization reversal in NdMn0.8Fe0.2O3 single crystal
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.168531
M. Mihalik , J. Pospíšil , M. Mihalik

The magnetization reversal process is an intrinsic property of NdMn0.8Fe0.2O3 single crystal below TN = 59.5 K for magnetization field-cooled regime. The phenomenon is very anisotropic and a negative magnetization was observed below the compensation temperature TComp = 21.7(1) K; 25.9(1) K and 22.7(1) K for a-; b- and c-axis and field 0.01 T. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy results in different shape of hysteresis loop for any crystallographic orientation below TN. Ferromagnetic behavior, attributed to ordering of Nd sublattice, with coercive field of 1.32 T at temperature T = 2 K is typical for magnetic field applied along b-axis. Signature of ferromagnetic ordering exists even at 30 K. Very low hysteresis was observed in ac plane and the a-axis magnetization loop has butterfly shape. A model of two Nd and Mn interpenetrating magnetic sublattices describes magnetization reversal better than a cluster model.



中文翻译:

NdMn 0.8Fe0.2O3 单晶的磁化反转

磁化反转过程是 NdMn 0.8 Fe 0.2 O的固有特性3 下面是单晶 N= 59.5 K 用于磁化场冷却状态。这种现象非常各向异性,在补偿温度以下观察到负磁化比较= 21.7(1) K; 25.9(1) K 和 22.7(1) K 对于一种-; - 和 C轴和场 0.01 T。磁晶各向异性导致以下任何晶体取向的磁滞回线形状不同 N. 铁磁行为,归因于 Nd 亚晶格的排序,在温度下具有 1.32 T 的矫顽场 = 2 K 是沿施加磁场的典型值 -轴。即使在 30 K 下也存在铁磁有序的特征。在一种——C 飞机和 一种-轴磁化回路呈蝶形。两个 Nd 和 Mn 互穿磁性亚晶格的模型比集群模型更好地描述了磁化反转。

更新日期:2021-09-27
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