Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.168531 M. Mihalik , J. Pospíšil , M. Mihalik
The magnetization reversal process is an intrinsic property of NdMn0.8Fe0.2O single crystal below = 59.5 K for magnetization field-cooled regime. The phenomenon is very anisotropic and a negative magnetization was observed below the compensation temperature = 21.7(1) K; 25.9(1) K and 22.7(1) K for -; - and -axis and field 0.01 T. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy results in different shape of hysteresis loop for any crystallographic orientation below . Ferromagnetic behavior, attributed to ordering of Nd sublattice, with coercive field of 1.32 T at temperature = 2 K is typical for magnetic field applied along -axis. Signature of ferromagnetic ordering exists even at 30 K. Very low hysteresis was observed in – plane and the -axis magnetization loop has butterfly shape. A model of two Nd and Mn interpenetrating magnetic sublattices describes magnetization reversal better than a cluster model.
中文翻译:
NdMn 0.8Fe0.2O3 单晶的磁化反转
磁化反转过程是 NdMn 0.8 Fe 0.2 O的固有特性 下面是单晶 = 59.5 K 用于磁化场冷却状态。这种现象非常各向异性,在补偿温度以下观察到负磁化= 21.7(1) K; 25.9(1) K 和 22.7(1) K 对于-; - 和 轴和场 0.01 T。磁晶各向异性导致以下任何晶体取向的磁滞回线形状不同 . 铁磁行为,归因于 Nd 亚晶格的排序,在温度下具有 1.32 T 的矫顽场 = 2 K 是沿施加磁场的典型值 -轴。即使在 30 K 下也存在铁磁有序的特征。在—— 飞机和 -轴磁化回路呈蝶形。两个 Nd 和 Mn 互穿磁性亚晶格的模型比集群模型更好地描述了磁化反转。