With the increasing complexity of hydrological systems, hydrological modeling by modelers from different research areas has been regarded as an effective way to solve complex hydrological issues. As the first step of hydrological modeling, conceptual modeling plays an important role in supporting modeling idea communication among interdisciplinary modelers. Currently, conceptual modeling methods usually show the modeling ideas by using the block-based diagrams. However, further research need to be explored to express the spatial and temporal distribution of these modeling elements and their dynamic interaction relationships, thus promoting the communication of modeling ideas and reaching a common understanding of the modeling system among modelers. Visual conceptual scenario is the production of hydrological conceptual modeling and can be used to express modelers’ cognition of modeling system. This article proposes a construction method of visual conceptual scenario. The conceptual component that represents the modeling elements, the rules that constrain the scenario construction, and a dynamic interaction method that supports the visualization of dynamic hydrological process are designed. Finally, a study case of identifying the impact of energy base water project on the groundwater is designed to illustrate the feasibility and practicability of the proposed construction method of visual conceptual scenario.

随着水文系统的日益复杂，来自不同研究领域的建模者进行水文建模已被视为解决复杂水文问题的有效途径。作为水文建模的第一步，概念建模在支持跨学科建模者之间的建模思想交流中起着重要作用。目前，概念建模方法通常使用基于块的图来表示建模思想。然而，这些建模元素的时空分布及其动态交互关系的表达还需要进一步的研究，从而促进建模思想的交流，达到建模者对建模系统的共同理解。可视化概念场景是水文概念建模的产物，可以用来表达建模者对建模系统的认知。本文提出了一种视觉概念场景的构建方法。设计了代表建模元素的概念组件、约束场景构建的规则以及支持动态水文过程可视化的动态交互方法。最后，设计了一个识别能源基础水项目对地下水影响的研究案例，以说明所提出的可视化概念场景构建方法的可行性和实用性。设计了约束场景构建的规则，并设计了一种支持动态水文过程可视化的动态交互方法。最后，设计了一个识别能源基础水项目对地下水影响的研究案例，以说明所提出的可视化概念场景构建方法的可行性和实用性。设计了约束场景构建的规则，并设计了一种支持动态水文过程可视化的动态交互方法。最后，设计了一个识别能源基础水项目对地下水影响的研究案例，以说明所提出的可视化概念场景构建方法的可行性和实用性。