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High ionic conductivity and stable phase Na11.5Sn2Sb0.5Ti0.5S12 for all-solid-state sodium batteries
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-09 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230485
Wei Weng 1, 2 , Gaozhan Liu 1, 2 , Lin Shen 1, 2 , Xiayin Yao 1, 2
Affiliation  

The quaternary antimony (Sb)-based sulfide sodium solid electrolyte Na11Sn2SbS12 with good moisture stability is attractive for practical application in all-solid-state sodium batteries. However, the Na11Sn2SbS12 exhibits low room temperature ionic conductivity and it is difficult to obtain pure phase due to the limited solubility of Sb in the Na11Sn2SbS12 crystal structure. Herein, titanium (Ti)-doping Na11+xSn2Sb1-xTixS12 (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) materials are systematically investigated, and the highest room temperature ionic conductivity of 1.01 mS cm−1 is achieved when x = 0.5 (Na11.5Sn2Sb0.5Ti0.5S12), which is 3 times higher than that of pristine Na11Sn2SbS12. X-ray diffraction and alternating current impedance analyses reveal that the substitution of Sb with Ti can prevent the formation of the NaSbS2 impurity, determining high ionic conductivity. Meanwhile, the Na11.5Sn2Sb0.5Ti0.5S12 demonstrates good air stability with limited H2S gas evolution. Besides, the activation energy, electronic conductivity and electrochemistry stability window for Na11.5Sn2Sb0.5Ti0.5S12 are also evaluated. Moreover, a high reversible capacity and stable cyclic performance of TiS2 based all-solid-state sodium battery using Na11.5Sn2Sb0.5Ti0.5S12 are demonstrated, showing an initial discharge capacity of 177.6 mAh g−1 at 0.1C with a capacity retention of 83.5% based on the second discharge capacity after 50 cycles at 25 °C.



中文翻译:

用于全固态钠电池的高离子电导率和稳定相Na11.5Sn2Sb0.5Ti0.5S12

具有良好湿稳定性的季锑(Sb)基硫化钠固体电解质Na 11 Sn 2 SbS 12在全固态钠电池的实际应用中具有吸引力。然而,Na 11 Sn 2 SbS 12 的室温离子电导率较低,并且由于Sb在Na 11 Sn 2 SbS 12晶体结构中的溶解度有限,难以获得纯相。在此,钛 (Ti) 掺杂 Na 11+ x Sn 2 Sb 1- x Ti x S 12 ( x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) 材料,当x  = 0.5 (Na 11.5 Sn 2 Sb 0.5 Ti 0.5)时,室温离子电导率最高可达 1.01 mS cm -1 S 12 ),比原始 Na 11 Sn 2 SbS 12高 3 倍。X 射线衍射和交流阻抗分析表明,用 Ti 取代 Sb 可以防止形成 NaSbS 2杂质,从而确定高离子电导率。同时,Na 11.5 Sn 2 Sb 0.5Ti 0.5 S 12表现出良好的空气稳定性,且H 2 S 气体逸出有限。此外,还评估了Na 11.5 Sn 2 Sb 0.5 Ti 0.5 S 12的活化能、电子电导率和电化学稳定性窗口。此外,使用Na 11.5 Sn 2 Sb 0.5 Ti 0.5 S 12的TiS 2基全固态钠电池具有高可逆容量和稳定的循环性能,初始放电容量为177.6 mAh g -1 在 0.1C 下,在 25°C 下循环 50 次后,基于第二次放电容量的容量保持率为 83.5%。

更新日期:2021-09-09
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