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P14.86 Predictive value of MGMT promoter (pMGMT) methylation status on pseudoprogression (PsP) and survival analysis in Glioblastoma (GBM) patients: a retrospective single institutional analysis
Neuro-Oncology ( IF 16.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-09 , DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noab180.188
V Interno’ 1 , P De Santis 1 , L Stucci 1 , C Porta 1
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor. Conventional therapies, such as maximal extension of surgery followed by radiotherapy (RT) and chemotherapy with Temozolomide (TMZ) have not resulted in major improvements in terms of patients’ outcome, overall survival (OS) still remaining poor. In this context, radiological response assessment after radiotherapy remains challenging due to the potential effect of radionecrosis, often mimicking tumor progression. Differentiation between PsP and true progression is required to avoid further unnecessary surgeries, or the premature discontinuation of TMZ. It is known that pMGMT methylated patients respond better to chemotherapy than unmethylated counterpart, so, tumor cells necrosis can be enhanced in this setting. The aim of the study is to observe the correlation between pMGMT methylation status with the incidence of PsP in GBM patients at the first radiological evaluation after RT. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with histologically diagnosis of GBM from 2017 to 2021 and availability of pMGMT methylation status were enrolled. PsP was radiologically defined at first brain MRI after RT in case of increasing size of the enhancing component and of peritumoral oedema that remain stable or decrease after antioedema therapy, such as a clinical improvement was observed. RESULTS We analysed 55 GBM patients, 35 (64%) displayed pMGMT methylation whereas 20 (36%) resulted pMGMT unmethylated. PsP was evident in 29 patients (53%), all of them showed methylation of pMGMT. In our analysis, none of pMGMT unmethylated patients experienced PsP. Regarding survival outcome for pMGMT methylated patients, our analysis shows a mPFS of 8.7 (95% CI: 5–10) months versus 9.3 (95%CI: 4.6–12.3) months in methylated and unmethylated respectively (p=0.87). CONCLUSIONS Methylation status of pMGMT showed to be predictor of PsP in GBM patients. If validated, this information could be very useful to guide clinicians in differentiating PsP from true progression. To date, our survival analysis regarding PFS showed no statistical difference among methylated patients with respect to the presence or absence of PsP. Thus, PsP seems not to be a marker of responsiveness to common treatment. Further data are needed to validate our results.

中文翻译:

P14.86 MGMT 启动子 (pMGMT) 甲基化状态对胶质母细胞瘤 (GBM) 患者假性进展 (PsP) 和生存分析的预测价值:回顾性单一机构分析

背景技术胶质母细胞瘤是最常见和侵袭性最强的原发性脑肿瘤。常规疗法,例如最大程度延长手术时间,然后进行放疗 (RT) 和替莫唑胺 (TMZ) 化疗,并没有显着改善患者的预后,总生存期 (OS) 仍然很差。在这种情况下,由于放射性坏死的潜在影响,放射治疗后的放射学反应评估仍然具有挑战性,通常模仿肿瘤进展。需要区分 PsP 和真实进展,以避免进一步不必要的手术,或过早停用 TMZ。众所周知,pMGMT 甲基化患者对化疗的反应比未甲基化患者更好,因此,在这种情况下,肿瘤细胞坏死可以增强。该研究的目的是观察 pMGMT 甲基化状态与 GBM 患者在 RT 后第一次放射学评估时 PsP 发生率之间的相关性。材料和方法 2017 年至 2021 年组织学诊断为 GBM 且具有 pMGMT 甲基化状态的患者入组。PsP 在放疗后的第一次脑部 MRI 影像学上定义为增强成分的大小增加和抗水肿治疗后保持稳定或减少的瘤周水肿,例如观察到临床改善。结果 我们分析了 55 名 GBM 患者,35 名(64%)显示 pMGMT 甲基化,而 20 名(36%)显示 pMGMT 未甲基化。PsP 在 29 名患者 (53%) 中明显,所有患者均显示 pMGMT 甲基化。在我们的分析中,没有一个 pMGMT 未甲基化的患者出现 PsP。关于 pMGMT 甲基化患者的生存结果,我们的分析显示甲基化和未甲基化的 mPFS 分别为 8.7(95% CI:5-10)个月,而甲基化和未甲基化的 mPFS 分别为 9.3(95% CI:4.6-12.3)个月(p=0.87)。结论 pMGMT 的甲基化状态显示为 GBM 患者 PsP 的预测因子。如果得到验证,这些信息对于指导临床医生区分 PsP 和真正的进展可能非常有用。迄今为止,我们关于 PFS 的生存分析显示甲基化患者在 PsP 的存在与否方面没有统计学差异。因此,PsP 似乎不是对常见治疗反应的标志。需要进一步的数据来验证我们的结果。结论 pMGMT 的甲基化状态显示为 GBM 患者 PsP 的预测因子。如果得到验证,这些信息对于指导临床医生区分 PsP 和真正的进展可能非常有用。迄今为止,我们关于 PFS 的生存分析显示甲基化患者在 PsP 的存在与否方面没有统计学差异。因此,PsP 似乎不是对常见治疗反应的标志。需要进一步的数据来验证我们的结果。结论 pMGMT 的甲基化状态显示为 GBM 患者 PsP 的预测因子。如果得到验证,这些信息对于指导临床医生区分 PsP 和真正的进展可能非常有用。迄今为止,我们关于 PFS 的生存分析显示甲基化患者在 PsP 的存在与否方面没有统计学差异。因此,PsP 似乎不是对常见治疗反应的标志。需要进一步的数据来验证我们的结果。PsP 似乎不是对常见治疗反应的标志。需要进一步的数据来验证我们的结果。PsP 似乎不是对常见治疗反应的标志。需要进一步的数据来验证我们的结果。
更新日期:2021-09-09
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