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P14.56 Pattern of care of Brain Tumor patients in the last months of life: analysis of a cohort of 3045 patients in the Lazio region in the last 10 years
Neuro-Oncology ( IF 16.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-09 , DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noab180.167
A Pace 1 , V Belleudi 2 , L Pinarelli 2 , V Villani 1 , F Poggi 2 , D Benincasa 1 , M Davoli 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND The final days of life of Brain Tumor patients (BT) present special challenges and often palliative care approach is underutilyzed. Several studies reported that BT patients in the last months of life receive frequent hospital readmissions and ER accesses as result of bad quality of End of Life care. Early integration of pallative care has been demonstrated to improve quality of care in advanced stage of disease and quality of death in cancer patients. With the aim to evaluate pattern of treatment and the rate of hospital readmission in the last months of life, we retrospectively analyzed a consecutive serie of BT patients discharged after a diagnosis of BT. MATERIAL AND METHODS Data regarding hospital readmission and treatment received in the last two months of life were collected from the Lazio Region Healthcare database. Adult patients discharged with diagnosis ICD-9 191.* between 1/1/2010 until 31/12/2019, were included in this study. RESULTS 6672 patients were identified and 3045 who have died before 31/12/2019 were included (median age 67 y;M1700). In the last two month of life 42.6% received hospital reamission (4.6% intensive care unit) and 37.9% had ER accesses. 24.5% received chemotherapy and 12.1% radiotherapy. In the last 30 days 33% were readmitted in hospital and 24.2% were admitted in ER. 11.7% were treated with chemotherapy and 6% with radiotherapy. CONCLUSION Strategies to improve quality of care at the end of life and to decrease re-hospitalization and futile treatments are becoming increasingly important to improve quality of death and to reduce costs of Healthcare System.

中文翻译:

P14.56 脑肿瘤患者生命最后几个月的护理模式:过去 10 年拉齐奥地区 3045 名患者的队列分析

背景脑肿瘤患者(BT)生命的最后几天提出了特殊的挑战,并且通常姑息治疗方法未被充分利用。几项研究报告称,由于临终关怀质量不佳,BT 患者在生命的最后几个月会频繁再次入院和急诊室就诊。姑息治疗的早期整合已被证明可以提高晚期疾病的护理质量和癌症患者的死亡质量。为了评估生命最后几个月的治疗模式和再入院率,我们回顾性分析了在诊断为 BT 后出院的连续系列 BT 患者。材料和方法 从拉齐奥地区医疗保健数据库收集关于生命最后两个月内再次入院和接受治疗的数据。本研究纳入了在 2010 年 1 月 1 日至 2019 年 12 月 31 日期间诊断为 ICD-9 191.* 的成年患者。结果 确定了 6672 名患者,包括 3045 名在 2019 年 12 月 31 日之前死亡的患者(中位年龄 67 岁;M1700)。在生命的最后两个月,42.6% 的人再次住院(4.6% 的重症监护室),37.9% 的人进入急诊室。24.5% 接受化疗,12.1% 接受放疗。在过去的 30 天里,33% 的人再次入院,24.2% 的人入院。11.7% 接受化疗,6% 接受放疗。结论 提高临终关怀质量和减少再住院和无效治疗的策略对于提高死亡质量和降低医疗保健系统的成本变得越来越重要。被纳入本研究。结果 确定了 6672 名患者,包括 3045 名在 2019 年 12 月 31 日之前死亡的患者(中位年龄 67 岁;M1700)。在生命的最后两个月,42.6% 的人再次住院(4.6% 的重症监护室),37.9% 的人进入急诊室。24.5% 接受化疗,12.1% 接受放疗。在过去的 30 天里,33% 的人再次入院,24.2% 的人入院。11.7% 接受化疗,6% 接受放疗。结论 提高临终关怀质量和减少再住院和无效治疗的策略对于提高死亡质量和降低医疗保健系统的成本变得越来越重要。被纳入本研究。结果 确定了 6672 名患者,包括 3045 名在 2019 年 12 月 31 日之前死亡的患者(中位年龄 67 岁;M1700)。在生命的最后两个月,42.6% 的人再次住院(4.6% 的重症监护室),37.9% 的人进入急诊室。24.5% 接受化疗,12.1% 接受放疗。在过去的 30 天里,33% 的人再次入院,24.2% 的人入院。11.7% 接受化疗,6% 接受放疗。结论 提高临终关怀质量和减少再住院和无效治疗的策略对于提高死亡质量和降低医疗保健系统的成本变得越来越重要。在生命的最后两个月,42.6% 的人再次住院(4.6% 的重症监护室),37.9% 的人进入急诊室。24.5% 接受化疗,12.1% 接受放疗。在过去的 30 天里,33% 的人再次入院,24.2% 的人入院。11.7% 接受化疗,6% 接受放疗。结论 提高临终关怀质量和减少再住院和无效治疗的策略对于提高死亡质量和降低医疗保健系统的成本变得越来越重要。在生命的最后两个月,42.6% 的人再次住院(4.6% 的重症监护室),37.9% 的人进入急诊室。24.5% 接受化疗,12.1% 接受放疗。在过去的 30 天里,33% 的人再次入院,24.2% 的人入院。11.7% 接受化疗,6% 接受放疗。结论 提高临终关怀质量和减少再住院和无效治疗的策略对于提高死亡质量和降低医疗保健系统的成本变得越来越重要。
更新日期:2021-09-09
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