The intestinal microbiome may play an important role in immunomodulation and affect treatment responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in genitourinary malignancies. Characterizing this impact will require consensus and standardization of microbiome sample collection, sequencing, and data analytics.

中文翻译：

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改变免疫疗法耐药泌尿系统肿瘤的微生物组——一个有趣但仍处于早期阶段的概念

肠道微生物组可能在免疫调节中发挥重要作用，并影响对泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的治疗反应。表征这种影响将需要微生物组样本收集、测序和数据分析的共识和标准化。