ABSTRACT

Silk is considered as one of the finest and delicate natural fibers suitable for the construction of textile products with elegant look, lustrous appearance, gorgeous glaze, and elegant drapeness likewise with rich quality. However, silk is sensitive for various chemicals so that it could be easily damaged. Hence, it is evident that silk should be protected so as to accommodate the necessary characteristics in the end use products. In this context, in this research work plain woven mulberry silk fabric was chosen which was further processed with basic treatments and treated with polyacrylic acid and chitosan and then dyed with some selected natural sources and reactive dye. The treated and dyed silk fabrics were then subjected for different testing parameters such as measuring physical properties, K/S values, fastness properties, absorbency characteristics, antiodor behavior, SEM, and XRD analysis. The results obtained from this study convince the suitability for the conventional garment/apparel end-use products including the medical textiles.

摘要

蚕丝被认为是最上等、细腻的天然纤维之一，适用于纺织产品的构造，外观高雅，光泽亮丽，釉色华美，悬垂性高，品质丰富。然而，丝绸对各种化学物质很敏感，因此很容易损坏。因此，显然应保护丝绸以适应最终用途产品的必要特性。在此背景下，本研究工作选用平纹桑蚕丝织物，经基础处理进一步加工，用聚丙烯酸和壳聚糖处理，然后用一些精选的天然来源和活性染料染色。然后对经过处理和染色的丝织物进行不同的测试参数，例如测量物理特性、K/S 值、牢度特性、吸收特性、防臭行为、SEM 和 XRD 分析。从这项研究中获得的结果令人信服，适用于包括医用纺织品在内的传统服装/服装最终用途产品。