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Social mobility by parent education and childhood overweight and obesity: a prospective cohort study
European Journal of Public Health ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-05-03 , DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab073
Lizi Lin 1, 2 , Junwen Yang-Huang 1, 3 , Haijun Wang 2 , Susana Santos 3, 4 , Amy van Grieken 1 , Hein Raat 1
Affiliation  

Background The association of social mobility, measured by parent education and childhood overweight and obesity (OWOB) has been scarcely reported on. This study evaluated the associations between social mobility measured by parent education and childhood OWOB at child age 6 and 10 years. Methods We analyzed data of 4030 children and parents participating in the Generation R study. We used generalized linear models controlling for potential confounders to determine if social mobility (upward mobility, static-low and static-high based on the change of parent education) was associated with age- and sex-specific standard deviation scores of body mass index (BMI-SDS) or OWOB (the cut-offs of International Obesity Task Force). Results Mean BMI-SDS of the children was 0.23 ± 0.89 and 0.26 ± 1.03 at child age 6 and 10 years, respectively; the prevalence of OWOB increased from 15.2 to 17.4%. Compared with children from mothers in the upward mobility group, children from mothers in the static-high group had lower BMI-SDS and lower odds of OWOB at both ages (all P < 0.001). Compared with children from fathers in the upward mobility group, children from fathers in static-low group had higher BMI-SDS and higher odds of OWOB at both ages (all P < 0.05). Conclusions Our study contributes to the literature by showing that the behaviors of parents’ obtaining a higher level of education after the child was born may be beneficial to attenuate the odds of the child developing overweight in late childhood.

中文翻译:

父母教育与儿童超重和肥胖的社会流动性:一项前瞻性队列研究

背景 几乎没有关于通过父母教育和儿童超重和肥胖 (OWOB) 衡量的社会流动性的关联的报道。本研究评估了父母教育衡量的社会流动性与 6 岁和 10 岁儿童 OWOB 之间的关联。方法 我们分析了参与 R 一代研究的 4030 名儿童和父母的数据。我们使用控制潜在混杂因素的广义线性模型来确定社会流动性(基于父母教育变化的向上流动性、静态低和静态高)是否与体重指数的年龄和性别特定标准差得分相关。 BMI-SDS)或 OWOB(国际肥胖工作组的截止日期)。结果 6 岁和 10 岁儿童的平均 BMI-SDS 分别为 0.23 ± 0.89 和 0.26 ± 1.03;OWOB 的患病率从 15.2% 上升到 17.4%。与向上流动组母亲的孩子相比,静态高组母亲的孩子在两个年龄都有较低的 BMI-SDS 和 OWOB 几率(均 P < 0.001)。与向上流动组父亲的孩子相比,静态低组父亲的孩子在两个年龄段都有更高的BMI-SDS和更高的OWOB几率(均P <0.05)。结论 我们的研究表明,父母在孩子出生后接受更高水平教育的行为可能有助于降低孩子在儿童后期发展为超重的几率,从而为文献做出了贡献。来自静态高组母亲的孩子在两个年龄都有较低的 BMI-SDS 和 OWOB 几率(所有 P < 0.001)。与向上流动组父亲的孩子相比,静态低组父亲的孩子在两个年龄段都有更高的BMI-SDS和更高的OWOB几率(均P <0.05)。结论 我们的研究表明,父母在孩子出生后接受更高水平教育的行为可能有助于降低孩子在儿童后期发展为超重的几率,从而为文献做出了贡献。来自静态高组母亲的孩子在两个年龄都有较低的 BMI-SDS 和 OWOB 几率(所有 P < 0.001)。与向上流动组父亲的孩子相比,静态低组父亲的孩子在两个年龄段都有更高的BMI-SDS和更高的OWOB几率(均P <0.05)。结论 我们的研究表明,父母在孩子出生后接受更高水平教育的行为可能有助于降低孩子在儿童后期发展为超重的几率,从而为文献做出了贡献。
更新日期:2021-05-03
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