“The 21^st Century Technology and Sciences: Challenges, Obstacles, and Opportunities in the

New Norms Era”

12 - 13 November 2020

PREFACE

The International Conference on Innovative Technology and Sciences (ICITSS) is annual conference of University College of Yayasan Pahang Malaysia. This conference was initiated by Manager of Research Management Centre, University College of Yayasan Pahang “Mr. Dedi Sanjaya”

The theme for the ICITS 2020 is The 21 Century Technology and Sciences: Challenges, Obstacles, and Opportunities in the New Norms Era”. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, many sectors have been affected and faced a lot of challenges and uncertainties. We hope that this conference will provide an excellent platform and ample opportunity to share research ideas related to the current issues during the pandemic. These insightful research results, hopefully, will be able to provide comprehensive, adaptive, creative, and innovative solutions to deal with the issues. Furthermore, the participants will have the privilege to gather and exchange knowledge and establish networking across various disciplines in a single platform.

In this virtual conference, we are honored to have 3 distinguished keynote speakers and 5 invited speakers from 6 countries, namely Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Dr. Dzulkifly Abdul Razak from Malaysia, Prof. Amrin Saragih from Indonesia, Prof. Dr. Nena P. Valdez from the Philippines, Assoc. Prof. John Adamson from Japan, Dr. Robbie Lee Sabnan from Singapore, Asst. Prof. Dr. Azhar Jaafar from Malaysia, Asst. Prof. Dr. Tan Li Pin from Malaysia and Dr. Poonsiri Thinapt from Thailand. We are also delighted to receive approximately 335 participants from various countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Canada, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Brunei, Philippines, Japan, Singapore, and many more.

On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation to Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Universitas Negeri Medan, Universitas Bengkulu, Universitas Teuku Umar, Phetchaburi Rajabhat University and Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin for the collaboration in organizing this conference. Our sincere thanks should also be conveyed to all the keynote speakers and invited speakers for their willingness to present their knowledge and ideas at the conference. Besides that, I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt appreciation to the committed and passionate committee members.

The ICITSS 2020 Organizing Committee hopes you will enjoy reading this JPCS volume.

List of Patron, Steering Committee, Organizing Committee are available in this pdf.

“在21^日世纪科技与科学：挑战，障碍和机遇的

新规范时代”

2020 年 11 月 12 日至 13 日

前言

国际创新技术与科学会议（ICITSS）是马来西亚彭亨大学学院的年度会议。本次会议由彭亨大学学院研究管理中心经理“Mr. 德地三再也”

ICITS 2020 的主题是“21 世纪技术与科学：新规范时代的挑战、障碍和机遇”。随着 COVID-19 大流行的继续，许多行业都受到了影响，并面临着许多挑战和不确定性。我们希望本次会议能够提供一个绝佳的平台和充足的机会，分享与大流行期间当前问题相关的研究思路。这些富有洞察力的研究成果有望为解决这些问题提供全面、适应性、创造性和创新的解决方案。此外，参与者将有幸在一个平台上收集和交流知识并建立跨学科的网络。

在本次虚拟会议上，我们有幸邀请到来自 6 个国家的 3 位杰出主讲嘉宾和 5 位受邀演讲嘉宾，分别是马来西亚的丹斯里拿督斯里 Dzulkifly Abdul Razak 博士、印度尼西亚的 Amrin Saragih 教授、Nena P. Valdez 来自菲律宾，Assoc。日本的John Adamson教授，新加坡的Robbie Lee Sabnan博士，助理。Prof. Dr. Dr. Azhar Jaafar 来自马来西亚，助理。来自马来西亚的 Tan Li Pin 教授和来自泰国的 Poonsiri Thinapt 博士。我们也很高兴接待来自马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国、印度、加拿大、沙特阿拉伯、埃及、文莱、菲律宾、日本、新加坡等多个国家的约 335 名参与者。

借此机会，我谨代表组委会对文莱理工大学、北方苏门答腊大学、棉兰大学、明古鲁大学、特库奥玛大学、碧差汶皇家大学和苏丹再纳尔阿比丁大学的合作表示衷心感谢在组织这次会议上。我们还应向所有主旨演讲者和受邀演讲者表示诚挚的感谢，感谢他们愿意在会议上展示他们的知识和想法。除此之外，我想借此机会向尽职尽责、充满热情的委员会成员表示衷心的感谢。

ICITSS 2020 组委会希望您喜欢阅读这本 JPCS 卷。

赞助人、指导委员会、组委会名单可在此 pdf 中找到。