The design, construction, and commissioning of the KATRIN experiment,Journal of Instrumentation

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The design, construction, and commissioning of the KATRIN experiment
Journal of Instrumentation ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-17 , DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/16/08/t08015
M. Aker ₁ , K. Altenmller _{2,

3} , J.F. Amsbaugh ₄ , M. Arenz ₅ , M. Babutzka _{1,

6} , J. Bast ₁ , S. Bauer ₇ , H. Bechtler ₁ , M. Beck ₇ , A. Beglarian ₈ , J. Behrens _{1,

6,

7} , B. Bender ₁ , R. Berendes ₇ , A. Berlev ₉ , U. Besserer ₁ , C. Bettin ₁ , B. Bieringer ₇ , K. Blaum ₁₀ , F. Block ₆ , S. Bobien ₁₁ , M. Bttcher ₇ , J. Bohn ₁ , K. Bokeloh ₇ , H. Bolz ₁ , B. Bornschein ₁ , L. Bornschein ₁ , H. Bouquet ₈ , N.M. Boyd ₄ , T. Brunst _{2,

12} , T.H. Burritt ₄ , T.S. Caldwell _{13,

14} , Z. Chaoui _{4,

15} , S. Chilingaryan ₈ , W. Choi ₆ , T.J. Corona _{13,

14} , G.A. Cox ₁ , K. Debowski ₁₆ , M. Deffert ₆ , M. Descher ₆ , D. DazBarrero ₁₇ , P.J. Doe ₄ , O. Dragoun ₁₈ , G. Drexlin ₆ , J.A. Dunmore ₄ , S. Dyba ₇ , F. Edzards _{2,

12} , F. Eichelhardt _{1,

6} , K. Eitel ₁ , E. Ellinger ₁₆ , R. Engel ₁ , S. Enomoto ₄ , M. Erhard _{1,

6} , D. Eversheim ₅ , M. Fedkevych ₇ , A. Felden ₁ , S. Fischer ₁ , J.A. Formaggio ₁₉ , F.M. Frnkle _{1,

13,

14} , G.B. Franklin ₂₀ , H. Frenzel ₁ , F. Friedel ₆ , A. Fulst ₇ , K. Gauda ₇ , R. Gehring ₁₁ , W. Gil ₁ , F. Glck ₁ , S. Grhardt _{1,

6} , J. Grimm ₁ , R. Grssle ₁ , S. Groh _{1,

6} , S. Grohmann ₁₁ , R. Gumbsheimer ₁ , M. Hackenjos _{1,

6} , D. Hler ₁ , V. Hannen ₇ , F. Harms _{1,

6} , G.C. Harper ₄ , J. Hartmann ₈ , N. Haumann ₁₆ , F. Heizmann _{1,

6} , K. Helbing ₁₆ , M. Held ₁ , S. Hickford _{1,

6} , D. Hilk _{1,

6} , B. Hillen ₇ , R. Hiller ₆ , D. Hillesheimer ₁ , D. Hinz ₁ , T. Hhn ₁ , M. Htzel _{1,

6} , S. Holzmann ₁₁ , S. Horn ₁ , T. Houdy _{2,

12} , M.A. Howe _{13,

14} , A. Huber ₆ , T. James _{1,

21} , A. Jansen ₁ , M. Kaiser ₁ , C. Karl _{2,

12} , O. Kazachenko ₁₁ , J. Kellerer ₆ , L. Kippenbrock ₄ , M. Kleesiek _{1,

6} , M. Kleifges ₈ , J. Kleinfeller ₁ , M. Klein _{1,

6} , C. Khler _{2,

12} , L. Kllenberger ₁ , A. Kopmann ₈ , M. Korzeczek ₆ , A. Kosmider _{1,

6} , A. Kovalk ₁₈ , B. Krasch ₁ , H. Krause ₁ , M. Kraus _{1,

6} , L. Kuckert _{1,

6} , A. Kumb ₁ , N. Kunka ₈ , T. Lasserre ₃ , L. LaCascio ₆ , O. Lebeda ₁₈ , M.L. Leber ₄ , B. Lehnert ₂₂ , B. Leiber _{1,

6} , J. Letnev ₂₃ , R.J. Lewis ₂₄ , T.L. Le ₁ , S. Lichter ₁ , A. Lokhov _{7,

9} , J.M. LopezPoyato ₁₇ , M. Machatschek ₆ , E. Malcherek ₁ , M. Mark ₁ , A. Marsteller ₁ , E.L. Martin _{4,

13,

14} , K. Mehret ₁ , M. Meloni ₁ , C. Melzer ₁ , A. Menshikov ₈ , S. Mertens _{2,

12} , L.I. Minter(neBodine) ₄ , B. Monreal _{25,

26} , J. Mostafa ₈ , K. Mller ₁ , A.W. Myers ₄ , U. Naumann ₁₆ , H. Neumann ₁₁ , S. Niemes ₁ , P. Oelpmann ₇ , A. Off ₁ , H.-W. Ortjohann ₇ , A. Osipowicz ₂₃ , B. Ostrick ₇ , D.S. Parno ₂₀ , D.A. Peterson ₄ , P. Plischke ₁ , A.W.P. Poon ₂₂ , M. Prall ₇ , F. Priester ₁ , P.C.-O. Ranitzsch ₇ , J. Reich _{1,

6} , P. Renschler _{1,

6} , O. Rest ₇ , R. Rinderspacher ₁ , R.G.H. Robertson ₄ , W. Rodejohann ₁₀ , C. Rodenbeck ₇ , M. Rllig ₁ , C. Rttele _{1,

6} , P. Rohr ₈ , S. Rupp ₁ , M. Ryšav ₁₈ , R. Sack ₇ , A. Saenz ₂₇ , M. Sagawe ₁ , P. Schfer ₁ , A. Schaller(nePollithy) _{2,

12} , L. Schimpf ₆ , K. Schlsser ₁ , M. Schlsser ₁ , L. Schlter _{2,

12} , S. Schneidewind ₇ , H. Schn ₁₁ , K. Schnung ₁ , M. Schrank ₁ , B. Schulz ₂₇ , J. Schwarz _{1,

6} , M. Šefčk ₁₈ , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk ₆ , W. Seller ₂₃ , V. Sibille ₁₉ , D. Siegmann _{2,

12} , M. Slezk _{2,

12} , F. Spanier ₁ , M. Steidl ₁ , M. Sturm ₁ , M. Sun ₄ , D. Tcherniakhovski ₈ , H.H. Telle _{17,

21} , L.A. Thorne ₂₀ , T. Thmmler ₁ , N. Titov ₉ , I. Tkachev ₉ , N. Trost _{1,

6} , K. Urban _{2,

12} , K. Valerius ₁ , B.A. VanDevender ₄ , T.D. VanWechel ₄ , D. Vnos ₁₈ , A. Verbeek ₁ , R. Vianden ₅ , A.P. VizcayaHernndez ₂₀ , K. Vogt ₁ , B.L. Wall ₄ , N. Wandkowsky _{1,

6} , M. Weber ₈ , H. Weingardt ₁ , C. Weinheimer ₇ , C. Weiss ₂₈ , S. Welte ₁ , J. Wendel ₁ , K.J. Wierman _{4,

13,

14} , J.F. Wilkerson _{13,

14} , J. Wolf ₆ , S. Wstling ₈ , W. Xu ₁₉ , Y.-R. Yen ₂₀ , M. Zacher ₇ , S. Zadoroghny ₉ , M. Zboril _{7,

18} , G. Zeller ₁

Affiliation

Institute for Astroparticle Physics(IAP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
Technische Universitt Mnchen, James-Franck-Str.1, 85748 Garching, Germany
IRFU (DPhP & APC), CEA, Universit Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics and Dept.of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, U.S.A.
Helmholtz-Institut fr Strahlen- und Kernphysik, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitt Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, 53115 Bonn, Germany
Institute of Experimental Particle Physics(ETP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT), Wolfgang-Gaede-Str.1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
Institut fr Kernphysik, Westflische Wilhelms-Universitt Mnster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str.9, 48149 Mnster, Germany
Institute for Data Processing and Electronics(IPE), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, 117312 Moscow, Russia
Max-Planck-Institut fr Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Institute for Technical Physics(ITEP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
Max-Planck-Institut fr Physik, Fhringer Ring 6, 80805 Mnchen, Germany
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, U.S.A.
Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A.
Permanent address: Laboratory of Optoelectronics and Devices, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Setif-1 (19000), Algeria
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Wuppertal, Gaustr.20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
Departamento de Qumica Fsica Aplicada, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
Nuclear Physics Institute of the CAS, v. v. i., CZ-250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.
Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, U.S.A.
Department of Physics, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K.
Institute for Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics and Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.
University of Applied Sciences(HFD)Fulda, Leipziger Str.123, 36037 Fulda, Germany
School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, CF24 3AA, U.K.
Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, U.S.A.
Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, U.S.A.
Institut fr Physik, Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin, Newtonstr.15, 12489 Berlin, Germany
Project, Process, and Quality Management(PPQ), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

The KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which aims to make a direct and model-independent determination of the absolute neutrino mass scale, is a complex experiment with many components. More than 15 years ago, we published a technical design report (TDR)[1] to describe the hardware design and requirements to achieve our sensitivity goal of 0.2 eV at 90% C.L. on the neutrino mass. Since then there has been considerable progress, culminating in the publication of first neutrino mass results with the entire beamline operating[2]. In this paper, we document the current state of all completed beamline components (as of the first neutrino mass measurement campaign), demonstrate our ability to reliably and stably control them over long times, and present details on their respective commissioning campaigns.

中文翻译：

卡特琳实验的设计、建造和调试

卡尔斯鲁厄氚中微子 (KATRIN) 实验旨在对绝对中微子质量进行直接且独立于模型的确定，是一项包含许多组件的复杂实验。15 多年前，我们发布了一份技术设计报告 (TDR)[1] 来描述硬件设计和要求，以实现我们对中微子质量在 90% CL 下达到 0.2 eV 的灵敏度目标。从那以后取得了相当大的进展，最终发表了第一个中微子质量结果，整个光束线都在工作[2]。在本文中，我们记录了所有已完成光束线组件的当前状态（从第一次中微子质量测量活动开始），展示我们长期可靠和稳定地控制它们的能力，并提供有关它们各自调试活动的详细信息。

更新日期：2021-08-17

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