Recently, MXenes stand out as an attractive type of two-dimensional layered material. Their unique deformable surface terminations and rich chemical compositions endow MXenes with adjustable and customizable characteristics, resulting in excellent linear/non-linear electromagnetic wave responses and versatile applications. In order to get more insights in this area, here, we make a comprehensive summarization of the interactions according to the response principles between MXenes and electromagnetic waves, such as absorption, scattering, emission, transmission, resonance, etc. The latest progress of corresponding applications is also introduced in detail, including photothermal conversion, photo-/photoelectro-catalysis, electromagnetic interference shielding, photoluminescence, tumor therapy, transparent electrode, photodetector, surface-enhanced Raman scattering, plasmonic absorption, saturated absorption, etc. Finally, the challenges and opportunities are discussed to look forward to the beautiful future of MXenes and MXene-based electromagnetic wave responses.

最近，MXenes 作为一种有吸引力的二维层状材料脱颖而出。它们独特的可变形表面终端和丰富的化学成分赋予 MXenes 可调节和可定制的特性，从而产生出色的线性/非线性电磁波响应和多功能应用。为了对这方面有更多的了解，在此，我们根据MXenes与电磁波的响应原理，如吸收、散射、发射、传输、共振等相互作用，进行综合总结。相应的最新进展还详细介绍了应用，包括光热转换、光/光电催化、电磁干扰屏蔽、光致发光、肿瘤治疗、透明电极、光电探测器、