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Oils and water absorption behavior of Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) fibers
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-01 , DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1173/1/012047
A Sukmawati 1 , W Septiani 1
Affiliation  

This article reports on the oil and water absorption behavior of Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) fibres at room temperature. The material measured is a 100% raw material for Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) fibre, from 0.3 g to 1.5 g, and nonwoven structures made from 50/50, 60/40, 70/30, 80/20, and 90/10 mixture of Biduri and polyester. FTIR characterized the Biduri fibre, and the viscosity of used oil measured using Brookfield viscometer. The higher oils absorption at weight 0.3 g, 45.53 g/g, and water absorption at weight 0.3 g, 1.47 (g/g). The higher oil absorption at nonwoven structure showed at 90/10 composition, 42,86 g/g. It showed Biduri fibre is a natural absorbent that exhibits excellent hydrophobic and oleophilic properties.



中文翻译:

Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) 纤维的吸油和吸水行为

本文报道了 Biduri ( Calotropis gigantea ) 纤维在室温下的吸油和吸水行为。测量的材料是 100% 的 Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) 纤维原材料,从 0.3 克到 1.5 克,以及由 50/50、60/40、70/30、80/20 和 90/10 混合物制成的非织造结构Biduri 和聚酯。FTIR 表征了 Biduri 纤维,并使用布鲁克菲尔德粘度计测量了废油的粘度。较高的吸油量为 0.3 g, 45.53 g/g, 吸水量为 0.3 g, 1.47 (g/g)。非织造结构的较高吸油量显示为 90/10 组合物,42.86 g/g。它表明 Biduri 纤维是一种天然吸收剂,具有出色的疏水性和亲油性。

更新日期:2021-09-01
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