Three new neolignan glycosides (1–3), a new phenolic glycoside (15), and a new cyanoglycoside (16) were isolated and characterized from the twigs of Aleurites fordii together with 14 known analogues (4–14 and 17–19). The structural elucidation of the new compounds was performed through the analysis of their NMR, HRMS, and ECD spectra and by chemical methods. All isolated compounds were tested for their antineuroinflammatory and neuroprotective activities.

中文翻译：

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油桐枝条中的酚类成分及其生物活性


从油桐的小枝中分离出三种新的新木脂素苷 ( 1 – 3 )、一种新的酚苷 ( 15 ) 和一种新的氰基糖苷 ( 16 ) 以及14种已知的类似物 ( 4-14和17-19 )。通过分析 NMR、HRMS 和 ECD 谱以及化学方法，对新化合物进行了结构解析。测试了所有分离的化合物的抗神经炎症和神经保护活性。