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Mammary carcinoma in aged gerbil mothers after endocrine disruption in pregnancy and lactation.
Endocrine-Related Cancer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-10-07 , DOI: 10.1530/erc-21-0198
Thalles Fernando Rocha Ruiz 1 , Simone J Colleta 1 , Ellen C R Leonel 2 , Sebastião Roberto Taboga 1
Affiliation  

Compounds that trigger breast cancer onset and establishment are of great interest in biological research. Endocrine disruptors are relevant because they initiate carcinogenesis by changing endocrine pathways. Bisphenol A (BPA), as a ubiquitous xenoestrogen, is largely associated with dysfunctions in the female reproductive system and associated organs. This study proposes an investigation of the mammary gland (MG) in aged Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) mothers after their exposure to BPA in two windows of morphophysiological plasticity: pregnancy and lactation. A low dose (50 μg/kg) and a high dose (5000 μg/kg) of BPA were considered, and results showed few differences between them. As expected, we observed contrasts among control and BPA-exposed MG. The control groups presented a regressive phase with high apoptotic activity and elastic stroma. However, BPA damaged mammary tissue and provoked multifocal carcinoma development supported by an apparent epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and reactive stroma establishment. BPA remodeled stromal fibers deposition and enhanced the recruitment of tumor-associated cells, contributing to a tumoral microenvironment. Overexpression of TGF-β1 was induced by BPA in the epithelial compartment of exposed MG, and increased expression of metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9) was present in carcinoma cells. In conclusion, exposure of mothers to BPA during the gestational/lactational window of susceptibility leads to carcinogenic impacts with aging.

中文翻译:

妊娠和哺乳期内分泌紊乱后老年沙鼠母亲的乳腺癌。

引发乳腺癌发病和建立的化合物在生物学研究中引起了极大的兴趣。内分泌干​​扰物是相关的,因为它们通过改变内分泌途径引发癌变。双酚 A (BPA) 作为一种普遍存在的异种雌激素,在很大程度上与女性生殖系统和相关器官的功能障碍有关。本研究建议对老年蒙古沙鼠 (Meriones unguiculatus) 母亲在形态生理可塑性的两个窗口(妊娠和哺乳期)暴露于 BPA 后的乳腺 (MG) 进行调查。考虑了低剂量(50 μg/kg)和高剂量(5000 μg/kg)的 BPA,结果显示它们之间几乎没有差异。正如预期的那样,我们观察到对照和暴露于 BPA 的 MG 之间的对比。对照组呈现出具有高凋亡活性和弹性基质的退化阶段。然而,在明显的上皮间质转化 (EMT) 和反应性基质形成的支持下,BPA 会损伤乳腺组织并引发多灶性癌发展。BPA 重塑了基质纤维沉积并增强了肿瘤相关细胞的募集,从而形成了肿瘤微环境。BPA 在暴露的 MG 的上皮区室中诱导了 TGF-β1 的过度表达,并且在癌细胞中存在金属蛋白酶(MMP-2、MMP-3、MMP-9)的表达增加。总之,母亲在妊娠/哺乳期易感性窗口期间接触 BPA 会导致随着年龄的增长而产生致癌影响。BPA 损伤乳腺组织并引发由明显的上皮间质转化 (EMT) 和反应性基质形成支持的多灶性癌发展。BPA 重塑了基质纤维沉积并增强了肿瘤相关细胞的募集,从而形成了肿瘤微环境。BPA 在暴露的 MG 的上皮区室中诱导了 TGF-β1 的过度表达,并且在癌细胞中存在金属蛋白酶(MMP-2、MMP-3、MMP-9)的表达增加。总之,母亲在妊娠/哺乳期易感性窗口期间接触 BPA 会导致随着年龄的增长而产生致癌影响。BPA 损伤乳腺组织并引发由明显的上皮间质转化 (EMT) 和反应性基质形成支持的多灶性癌发展。BPA 重塑了基质纤维沉积并增强了肿瘤相关细胞的募集,从而形成了肿瘤微环境。BPA 在暴露的 MG 的上皮区室中诱导了 TGF-β1 的过度表达,并且在癌细胞中存在金属蛋白酶(MMP-2、MMP-3、MMP-9)的表达增加。总之,母亲在妊娠/哺乳期易感性窗口期间接触 BPA 会导致随着年龄的增长而产生致癌影响。有助于形成肿瘤微环境。BPA 在暴露的 MG 的上皮区室中诱导了 TGF-β1 的过度表达,并且在癌细胞中存在金属蛋白酶(MMP-2、MMP-3、MMP-9)的表达增加。总之,母亲在妊娠/哺乳期易感性窗口期间接触 BPA 会导致随着年龄的增长而产生致癌影响。有助于形成肿瘤微环境。BPA 在暴露的 MG 的上皮区室中诱导了 TGF-β1 的过度表达,并且在癌细胞中存在金属蛋白酶(MMP-2、MMP-3、MMP-9)的表达增加。总之,母亲在妊娠/哺乳期易感性窗口期间接触 BPA 会导致随着年龄的增长而产生致癌影响。
更新日期:2021-09-01
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