Traditional marketplace trade brings many socio-economic benefits: it affects the local labour market, entrepreneurship, and tourism. In many countries, activities are undertaken to support the operation of marketplaces. In recent years, new threats to the development of marketplaces have emerged, such as cheap discount shops, supermarkets, and online shops. The inhabitants of many cities still enjoy shopping at traditional marketplaces. The aim of the research is to assess the development of marketplace trade in large cities in Poland. Eurostat does not provide detailed data on marketplaces in Poland. We decided to fill this gap. Additionally, we assessed the attractiveness of large cities in Poland in terms of the development of marketplace trade in the years 2008–2019 by means of linear ordering of objects (Hellwig’s composite measure of development). In the years 1995–2019, the number of marketplaces in Poland remained at a constant level, but since 2003 their area has decreased. However, the total number of marketplaces has increased compared to 1995. In the whole research period, Kraków and Katowice were the most attractive cities with respect to the development of the marketplace trade, while Gdańsk and Sosnowiec were the least attractive. The high position of Kraków results from the nature of the city and its tourist attractions, while the low position of Sosnowiec is caused by the existence of a large bazaar in nearby city of Będzin.

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波兰大城市的市场贸易

传统的市场贸易带来许多社会经济利益：它影响当地劳动力市场、创业精神和旅游业。在许多国家，开展了支持市场运营的活动。近年来，出现了对市场发展的新威胁，例如廉价折扣店、超市和网上商店。许多城市的居民仍然喜欢在传统市场购物。该研究的目的是评估波兰大城市市场贸易的发展。欧盟统计局不提供有关波兰市场的详细数据。我们决定填补这个空白。此外，我们通过对象的线性排序（Hellwig 的综合发展衡量标准）评估了波兰大城市在 2008-2019 年市场贸易发展方面的吸引力。在 1995 年至 2019 年期间，波兰的市场数量保持不变，但自 2003 年以来，其面积有所减少。然而，市场总数与 1995 年相比有所增加。在整个研究期间，克拉科夫和卡托维兹是市场贸易发展最具吸引力的城市，而格但斯克和索斯诺维茨的吸引力最弱。克拉科夫的高位置源于城市的性质及其旅游景点，而索斯诺维茨的低位置则是因为附近的班津市有一个大型集市。波兰的市场数量保持不变，但自 2003 年以来，其面积有所减少。然而，市场总数与 1995 年相比有所增加。在整个研究期间，克拉科夫和卡托维兹是市场贸易发展最具吸引力的城市，而格但斯克和索斯诺维茨的吸引力最弱。克拉科夫的高位置源于城市的性质及其旅游景点，而索斯诺维茨的低位置则是因为附近的班津市有一个大型集市。波兰的市场数量保持不变，但自 2003 年以来，其面积有所减少。然而，市场总数与 1995 年相比有所增加。在整个研究期间，克拉科夫和卡托维兹是市场贸易发展最具吸引力的城市，而格但斯克和索斯诺维茨的吸引力最弱。克拉科夫的高位置源于城市的性质及其旅游景点，而索斯诺维茨的低位置则是因为附近的班津市有一个大型集市。就市场贸易的发展而言，克拉科夫和卡托维兹是最具吸引力的城市，而格但斯克和索斯诺维茨的吸引力最弱。克拉科夫的高位置源于城市的性质及其旅游景点，而索斯诺维茨的低位置则是因为附近的班津市有一个大型集市。就市场贸易的发展而言，克拉科夫和卡托维兹是最具吸引力的城市，而格但斯克和索斯诺维茨的吸引力最弱。克拉科夫的高位置源于城市的性质及其旅游景点，而索斯诺维茨的低位置则是因为附近的班津市有一个大型集市。