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Investigating the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on adults with a recent history of recurrent major depressive disorder: a multi-Centre study using remote measurement technology
BMC Psychiatry ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-06 , DOI: 10.1186/s12888-021-03434-5
Daniel Leightley 1 , Grace Lavelle 1 , Katie M White 1 , Shaoxiong Sun 2 , Faith Matcham 1 , Alina Ivan 1 , Carolin Oetzmann 1 , Brenda W J H Penninx 3 , Femke Lamers 3 , Sara Siddi 4, 5, 6 , Josep Mario Haro 4, 5, 6 , Inez Myin-Germeys 7 , Stuart Bruce 8 , Raluca Nica 8, 9 , Alice Wickersham 1 , Peter Annas 10 , David C Mohr 11 , Sara Simblett 12 , Til Wykes 12 , Nicholas Cummins 2, 13 , Amos Akinola Folarin 2, 14, 15 , Pauline Conde 2 , Yatharth Ranjan 2 , Richard J B Dobson 2, 16 , Viabhav A Narayan 17 , Mathew Hotopf 1, 16 ,
Affiliation  

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes a clinical illness Covid-19, has had a major impact on mental health globally. Those diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD) may be negatively impacted by the global pandemic due to social isolation, feelings of loneliness or lack of access to care. This study seeks to assess the impact of the 1st lockdown – pre-, during and post – in adults with a recent history of MDD across multiple centres. This study is a secondary analysis of an on-going cohort study, RADAR-MDD project, a multi-centre study examining the use of remote measurement technology (RMT) in monitoring MDD. Self-reported questionnaire and passive data streams were analysed from participants who had joined the project prior to 1st December 2019 and had completed Patient Health and Self-esteem Questionnaires during the pandemic (n = 252). We used mixed models for repeated measures to estimate trajectories of depressive symptoms, self-esteem, and sleep duration. In our sample of 252 participants, 48% (n = 121) had clinically relevant depressive symptoms shortly before the pandemic. For the sample as a whole, we found no evidence that depressive symptoms or self-esteem changed between pre-, during- and post-lockdown. However, we found evidence that mean sleep duration (in minutes) decreased significantly between during- and post- lockdown (− 12.16; 95% CI − 18.39 to − 5.92; p < 0.001). We also found that those experiencing clinically relevant depressive symptoms shortly before the pandemic showed a decrease in depressive symptoms, self-esteem and sleep duration between pre- and during- lockdown (interaction p = 0.047, p = 0.045 and p < 0.001, respectively) as compared to those who were not. We identified changes in depressive symptoms and sleep duration over the course of lockdown, some of which varied according to whether participants were experiencing clinically relevant depressive symptoms shortly prior to the pandemic. However, the results of this study suggest that those with MDD do not experience a significant worsening in symptoms during the first months of the Covid − 19 pandemic.

中文翻译:

调查 COVID-19 封锁对近期有复发性重度抑郁症病史的成年人的影响:一项使用远程测量技术的多中心研究

导致临床疾病 Covid-19 的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2) 的爆发对全球心理健康产生了重大影响。由于社会孤立、孤独感或无法获得护理,被诊断患有重度抑郁症 (MDD) 的人可能会受到全球大流行的负面影响。本研究旨在评估第一次封锁(之前、期间和之后)对多个中心最近有 MDD 病史的成年人的影响。本研究是对正在进行的队列研究 RADAR-MDD 项目的二次分析,该项目是一项研究远程测量技术 (RMT) 在监测 MDD 中的使用的多中心研究。对 2019 年 12 月 1 日之前加入该项目并在大流行期间完成了患者健康和自尊问卷的参与者(n = 252)分析了自我报告的问卷和被动数据流。我们使用混合模型进行重复测量,以估计抑郁症状、自尊和睡眠时间的轨迹。在我们的 252 名参与者样本中,48%(n = 121)在大流行前不久出现临床相关的抑郁症状。对于整个样本,我们没有发现任何证据表明抑郁症状或自尊在封锁前、封锁期间和封锁后发生变化。然而,我们发现有证据表明,锁定期间和锁定后的平均睡眠时间(以分钟为单位)显着减少(- 12.16;95% CI - 18.39 至 - 5.92;p < 0.001)。我们还发现,那些在大流行前不久出现临床相关抑郁症状的人在封锁前和封锁期间表现出抑郁症状、自尊和睡眠时间的减少(交互作用分别为 p = 0.047、p = 0.045 和 p < 0.001)与那些没有的人相比。我们确定了封锁期间抑郁症状和睡眠持续时间的变化,其中一些变化取决于参与者是否在大流行前不久出现临床相关的抑郁症状。然而,这项研究的结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行的头几个月,患有 MDD 的人的症状并没有明显恶化。与未锁定的人相比,锁定前和锁定期间的自尊和睡眠时间(分别为交互 p = 0.047、p = 0.045 和 p < 0.001)。我们确定了封锁期间抑郁症状和睡眠持续时间的变化,其中一些变化取决于参与者是否在大流行前不久出现临床相关的抑郁症状。然而,这项研究的结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行的头几个月,患有 MDD 的人的症状并没有明显恶化。与未锁定的人相比,锁定前和锁定期间的自尊和睡眠时间(分别为交互 p = 0.047、p = 0.045 和 p < 0.001)。我们确定了封锁期间抑郁症状和睡眠持续时间的变化,其中一些变化取决于参与者是否在大流行前不久出现临床相关的抑郁症状。然而,这项研究的结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行的头几个月,患有 MDD 的人的症状并没有明显恶化。其中一些根据参与者是否在大流行前不久出现临床相关的抑郁症状而有所不同。然而,这项研究的结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行的头几个月,患有 MDD 的人的症状并没有明显恶化。其中一些根据参与者是否在大流行前不久出现临床相关的抑郁症状而有所不同。然而,这项研究的结果表明,在 Covid-19 大流行的头几个月,患有 MDD 的人的症状并没有明显恶化。
更新日期:2021-09-06
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