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Elevating the discharge plateau of prussian blue analogs through low-spin Fe redox induced intercalation pseudocapacitance
Energy Storage Materials ( IF 18.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-05 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.09.004
Jianguo Sun 1 , Hualin Ye 2 , Jin An Sam Oh 1, 3, 4 , Anna Plewa 5 , Yao Sun 6 , Tian Wu 7 , Qiaomei Sun 1 , Kaiyang Zeng 1 , Li Lu 1, 8
Affiliation  

Low-cost Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) have attracted great attentions as a group of promising cathodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to their tailorable and open frameworks which endue the possibility of ultrahigh Na+ diffusion kinetics. Herein, a unique discharging plateau elevation was firstly determined in the iron hexacyanoferrate. The synergy between the crystal field and ligand field stabilization energy in the OH-coordinated Fe sites lowers the activation energy barrier of low-spin Fe, thus inducing the intercalation pseudocapacitance. Furthermore, we prove that the Na+ storage mechanism of high-spin Fe redox reaction features an ion–diffusion behavior while the low-spin Fe redox reaction shows a pseudocapacitance behavior. Benefitting from the improved ionic diffusivity in intercalation pseudocapacitance, the full cell achieves an outstanding rate performance and long-term cycling stability of over 3000 cycles at 500 mA g−1. It is expected that manipulating Fe redox kinetics of the PBAs through inducing special coordinated groups could be a new pathway towards the design of practical high-voltage SIBs.



中文翻译:

通过低自旋铁氧化还原诱导的插层赝电容提升普鲁士蓝类似物的放电平台

低成本的普鲁士蓝类似物 (PBA) 作为一组有前途的钠离子电池 (SIB) 阴极,由于其可定制和开放的框架而引起了极大的关注,这些框架赋予了超高 Na +扩散动力学的可能性。在此,首次在六氰基高铁酸铁中确定了独特的放电平台高程。OH-配位Fe位点中晶场和配体场稳定能之间的协同作用降低了低自旋Fe的活化能垒,从而诱导了插层赝电容。此外,我们证明 Na +高自旋 Fe 氧化还原反应的存储机制具有离子扩散行为,而低自旋 Fe 氧化还原反应显示赝电容行为。受益于嵌入赝电容中改进的离子扩散率,全电池实现了出色的倍率性能和在 500 mA g -1下超过 3000 次循环的长期循环稳定性。预计通过诱导特殊的配位基团来操纵 PBAs 的 Fe 氧化还原动力学可能是设计实用高压 SIBs 的新途径。

更新日期:2021-09-13
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