Industry 4.0 has attracted significant attention from researchers in the international business field for a decade. This paper critically analyzes the literature on the relationships between Industry 4.0 and international business. A systematic literature review of 59 studies published between 2011 and December 2020 is conducted. Using the Theory, Context, Characteristics, and Method (TCCM) framework, the review identifies various gaps in research and proposes future research agenda. The results show that (1) Industry 4.0 modifies specific domains in the field of international competitiveness and organization and (2) international business affects the choices and opportunities of adopting Industry 4.0. The need for further theoretical development in the relationships between international business and Industry 4.0 is observed especially in terms of location choices, global value chains, international organizations and international trade. The results contribute to the relevant research field and provide substantial managerial implications.

十年来，工业 4.0 引起了国际商业领域研究人员的极大关注。本文批判性地分析了有关工业 4.0 与国际商业之间关系的文献。对 2011 年至 2020 年 12 月期间发表的 59 项研究进行了系统文献回顾。使用理论、背景、特征和方法 (TCCM) 框架，该审查确定了研究中的各种差距并提出了未来的研究议程。结果表明，（1）工业 4.0 修改了国际竞争力和组织领域的特定领域；（2）国际业务影响了采用工业 4.0 的选择和机会。4. 国际商业与工业之间的关系需要进一步的理论发展。特别是在位置选择、全球价值链、国际组织和国际贸易方面观察到 0。研究结果有助于相关研究领域并提供实质性的管理启示。