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Impact of gamma radiation and multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the mechanical and acoustical properties of reinforced sisal fiber/polyester resin composites
Radiation Physics and Chemistry ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109768
A. Abdel-Hakim 1 , Eman H. Awad 2 , Khaled F. El-Nemr 2 , Tarek M. El-Basheer 3
Affiliation  

In this work, the effect of exposure to 5 kGy of Gamma radiation and the addition of Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) in different concentration 0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 wt% to sisal fiber/unsaturated polyester resin (SF-UP) composites (40/60) on the mechanical and acoustical properties was investigated. An enhancement in the mechanical properties was achieved by addition MWCNT up to 0.4%, and then decreased at 0.6%. Also, irradiation of the composite manifested an enhancement in the mechanical properties more than unirradiated ones. The tensile strength and flexural strength of irradiated SF-UP composite which contains 0.4% MWCNT were higher than unirradiated SF-UP composite which contains 0% MWCNT by 73.2 and 91.9%, respectively. The addition of MWCNT and exposure to 5 kGy of gamma radiation increased both the storage modulus and the Tg while the damping factor (tan δ) decreased. Increasing the MWCNT % enhanced the sound absorption at the higher frequencies (0.6% MWCNT (unirradiated)∼0.9 within 5000–6300 Hz), while the irradiation shifted the highest absorption toward lower frequencies (0.6% MWCNT (irradiated)∼0.63 within 2500–3150 Hz). The produced composite displayed appreciable mechanical and acoustical properties which makes it as a new partner for many advanced industrial applications.



中文翻译:

伽马辐射和多壁碳纳米管对增强剑麻纤维/聚酯树脂复合材料的机械和声学性能的影响

在这项工作中,暴露于 5 kGy 伽马辐射和添加不同浓度 0、0.2、0.4 和 0.6 wt% 的多壁碳纳米管 (MWCNT) 对剑麻纤维/不饱和聚酯树脂 (SF-UP) 的影响研究了复合材料 (40/60) 对机械和声学性能的影响。通过添加 MWCNT 达到 0.4%,然后在 0.6% 时降低,实现了机械性能的提高。此外,复合材料的辐照表现出比未辐照的更大的机械性能增强。含 0.4% MWCNT 的辐照 SF-UP 复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别比含 0% MWCNT 的未辐照 SF-UP 复合材料高 73.2% 和 91.9%。添加 MWCNT 和暴露于 5 kGy 的伽马辐射增加了储能模量和 Tg,而阻尼因子 (tan δ) 降低。增加 MWCNT % 增强了较高频率的吸声率(0.6% MWCNT(未辐照)~0.9 在 5000-6300 Hz 内),而辐照将最高吸收移向较低频率(0.6% MWCNT(辐照)~0.63 在 2500- 3150 赫兹)。生产的复合材料显示出可观的机械和声学特性,使其成为许多先进工业应用的新合作伙伴。63 在 2500-3150 赫兹内)。生产的复合材料显示出可观的机械和声学特性,使其成为许多先进工业应用的新合作伙伴。63 在 2500-3150 赫兹内)。生产的复合材料显示出可观的机械和声学特性,使其成为许多先进工业应用的新合作伙伴。

更新日期:2021-09-07
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