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Vibration Energy Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Elements by Multi-switch Circuit with Adaptive Inductance
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s12555-020-0101-x
Salar Hatam 1 , Saber Mohammadi 1 , Akram Khodayari 1
Affiliation  

Mechanical vibration energy harvesting using multi-switch circuit with adaptive inductance is a new method based on impedance matching between electrical circuit and mechanical vibrating system in order to maximize the harvested energy. Considering a vibrating piezoelectric element in parallel with a load resistance, the whole converted energy is not dissipated or flowed into the load resistance and a remarkable portion of this energy is stored on the internal capacitor of the piezoelectric. By connecting the vibrating piezoelectric to a special interface circuit, approximately the whole stored energy portion on the piezoelectric flows into the circuit. The proposed interface circuit contains a set of inductors in series with electronic switches that controlled by a microcontroller which always provides resonance condition in the designed frequency range. In the proposed technique, for a simulated piezoelectric generator with a constant current source in the design frequency range of 100 to 700 Hz, the harvested power of numerical analysis is 2 to 10 times (depending on frequency) more than standard method (simple resistive circuit). Harvested power in the exprimental test for a cantilever piezoelectric plate in the design frequency of 100 to 350 Hz, is 4.5 times more than standard method.



中文翻译:

通过具有自适应电感的多开关电路利用压电元件收集振动能量

使用具有自适应电感的多开关电路的机械振动能量收集是一种基于电路与机械振动系统之间的阻抗匹配以最大化收集能量的新方法。考虑到与负载电阻并联的振动压电元件,整个转换的能量不会耗散或流入负载电阻,并且该能量的显着部分存储在压电的内部电容器上。通过将振动压电体连接到一个特殊的接口电路,压电体上几乎所有存储的能量部分都流入电路。所提出的接口电路包含一组与电子开关串联的电感器,这些电子开关由微控制器控制,该微控制器始终在设计的频率范围内提供谐振条件。在所提出的技术中,对于具有 100 至 700 Hz 设计频率范围内的恒流源的模拟压电发电机,数值分析的收获功率是标准方法(简单电阻电路)的 2 至 10 倍(取决于频率) )。悬臂压电板在设计频率为100~350Hz的实验测试中获得的功率是标准方法的4.5倍。数值分析的收获功率是标准方法(简单电阻电路)的 2 到 10 倍(取决于频率)。悬臂压电板在设计频率为100~350Hz的实验测试中获得的功率是标准方法的4.5倍。数值分析的收获功率是标准方法(简单电阻电路)的 2 到 10 倍(取决于频率)。悬臂压电板在设计频率为100~350Hz的实验测试中获得的功率是标准方法的4.5倍。

更新日期:2021-09-04
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