The fast pace of increasing human population has led to enhanced crop production, due to which a significant increase in the application of pesticides has been recorded worldwide. Following the enhancement in the utilization of pesticides, the degree of environmental pollution, particularly soil pollution, has increased. To address this challenge, different methods of controlling and eliminating such contaminants have been proposed. Various methods have been reported to eradicate or reduce the degree of contamination of pesticides in the soil. Several factors are crucial for soil contamination, including pH, temperature, the number, and type/nature of soil microorganisms. Among the accessible techniques, some of them respond better to contamination removal. One of these methods is bioremediation, and it is one of the ideal solutions for pollution reduction. In this innovative technique, microorganisms are utilized to decompose environmental pollutants or to curb pollution. This paper gives detailed insight into various strategies used for the reduction and removal of soil pollution.

人口的快速增长导致作物产量增加，因此全世界农药的使用量显着增加。随着农药利用率的提高，环境污染特别是土壤污染的程度有所增加。为了应对这一挑战，已经提出了控制和消除此类污染物的不同方法。据报道，有多种方法可以根除或降低土壤中农药的污染程度。有几个因素对土壤污染至关重要，包括 pH 值、温度、土壤微生物的数量和类型/性质。在可获得的技术中，其中一些对污染物去除反应更好。其中一种方法是生物修复，是减少污染的理想解决方案之一。在这项创新技术中，微生物被用来分解环境污染物或抑制污染。本文详细介绍了用于减少和消除土壤污染的各种策略。