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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the influence of prophylactic pyloric balloon dilatation in the prevention of early delayed gastric emptying after oesophagectomy
Diseases of the Esophagus ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-06 , DOI: 10.1093/dote/doab062
Mohamed Abdelrahman 1 , Arun Ariyarathenam 1 , Richard Berrisford 1 , Lee Humphreys 1 , Grant Sanders 1 , Tim Wheatley 1 , David S Y Chan 1
Affiliation  

SUMMARY Background: Early delayed gastric emptying (DGE) occurs in up to 50% of patients following oesophagectomy, which can contribute to increased anastomotic leak and respiratory infection rates. Although the treatment of DGE in the form of pyloric balloon dilatation (PBD) post-operatively is well established, there is no consensus on the optimal approach in the prevention of DGE. The aim of this review was to determine the efficacy of prophylactic PBD in the prevention of DGE following oesophagectomy. Method: PubMed, MEDLINE and the Cochrane Library (January 1990 to April 2021) were searched for studies reporting the outcomes of prophylactic PBD in patients who underwent oesophagectomy. The primary outcome measure was the rate of DGE. Secondary outcome measures include anastomotic leak rate and length of hospital stay. Results: Three studies with a total of 203 patients [mean age 63 (26–82) years, 162 males (79.8%)] were analyzed. PBD with a 20-mm balloon was performed in 165 patients (46 patients had PBD and botox therapy) compared with 38 patients who had either no intervention or botox alone (14 patients). The pooled rates of early DGE [16.27%, 95% CI (12.29–20.24) vs. 39.02% (38.87–39.17) (P < 0.001)] and anastomotic leak [8.55%, 95% CI (8.51–8.59) vs. 12.23% (12.16–12.31), P < 0.001] were significantly lower in the PBD group. Conclusion: Prophylactic PBD with a 20-mm balloon significantly reduced the rates of early delayed gastric emptying and anastomotic leak following oesophagectomy.

中文翻译:

预防性幽门球囊扩张对预防食管切除术后早期胃排空延迟影响的系统评价和荟萃分析

摘要背景: 高达 50% 的食管切除术后患者会出现早期胃排空延迟 (DGE),这可能导致吻合口漏和呼吸道感染率增加。尽管术后以幽门球囊扩张 (PBD) 的形式治疗 DGE 已经很成熟,但对于预防 DGE 的最佳方法尚无共识。本综述的目的是确定预防性 PBD 在预防食管切除术后 DGE 中的功效。方法:检索了 PubMed、MEDLINE 和 Cochrane 图书馆(1990 年 1 月至 2021 年 4 月)的研究报告,这些研究报告了接受食管切除术的患者预防性 PBD 的结果。主要结果测量是 DGE 的发生率。次要结局指标包括吻合口漏率和住院时间。结果:三项研究共纳入 203 名患者 [平均年龄 63 (26-82) 岁,162 名男性 (79.8%)]。165 名患者(46 名患者接受了 PBD 和肉毒杆菌毒素治疗)进行了 20 毫米球囊的 PBD,相比之下,38 名患者没有干预或单独使用肉毒杆菌毒素(14 名患者)。早期 DGE [16.27%, 95% CI (12.29–20.24) 与 39.02% (38.87–39.17) (P < 0.001)] 和吻合口漏 [8.55%, 95% CI (8.51–8.59) 与. 12.23% (12.16–12.31), P < 0.001] 在 PBD 组中显着降低。结论:使用 20 毫米球囊的预防性 PBD 显着降低了食管切除术后早期胃排空延迟和吻合口漏的发生率。165 名患者(46 名患者接受了 PBD 和肉毒杆菌毒素治疗)进行了 20 毫米球囊的 PBD,相比之下,38 名患者没有干预或单独使用肉毒杆菌毒素(14 名患者)。早期 DGE [16.27%, 95% CI (12.29–20.24) 与 39.02% (38.87–39.17) (P < 0.001)] 和吻合口漏 [8.55%, 95% CI (8.51–8.59) 与. 12.23% (12.16–12.31), P < 0.001] 在 PBD 组中显着降低。结论:使用 20 毫米球囊的预防性 PBD 显着降低了食管切除术后早期胃排空延迟和吻合口漏的发生率。165 名患者(46 名患者接受了 PBD 和肉毒杆菌毒素治疗)进行了 20 毫米球囊的 PBD,相比之下,38 名患者没有干预或单独使用肉毒杆菌毒素(14 名患者)。早期 DGE [16.27%, 95% CI (12.29–20.24) 与 39.02% (38.87–39.17) (P < 0.001)] 和吻合口漏 [8.55%, 95% CI (8.51–8.59) 与. 12.23% (12.16–12.31), P < 0.001] 在 PBD 组中显着降低。结论:使用 20 毫米球囊的预防性 PBD 显着降低了食管切除术后早期胃排空延迟和吻合口漏的发生率。31),P<0.001] 在 PBD 组中显着降低。结论:使用 20 毫米球囊的预防性 PBD 显着降低了食管切除术后早期胃排空延迟和吻合口漏的发生率。31),P<0.001] 在 PBD 组中显着降低。结论:使用 20 毫米球囊的预防性 PBD 显着降低了食管切除术后早期胃排空延迟和吻合口漏的发生率。
更新日期:2021-09-06
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