This article examines whether and how non-State armed groups, as distinct entities, might be required to provide reparations for their violations of international humanitarian law. It shows that the possibility of holding armed groups to reparations is marked by uncertainty in international law. This complex question calls for clarification. In building on these observations, the article explores how the duty to provide reparations by armed groups could be operationalized as a matter of lex ferenda. This exercise involves examining how such a duty could be conceptualized and put into practice. From this discussion, a multi-faceted proposal emerges, which draws upon existing approaches in international law and responds to the particular challenges presented by armed groups. The article ends by considering the implications of the proposal.

中文翻译：

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超越现状：确立非国家武装团体提供赔偿的义务

本文探讨了作为不同实体的非国家武装团体是否以及如何被要求为其违反国际人道法的行为提供赔偿。它表明，要求武装团体获得赔偿的可能性以国际法的不确定性为标志。这个复杂的问题需要澄清。在这些观察的基础上，本文探讨了如何将武装团体提供赔偿的义务作为一个问题来实施法. 这项工作涉及研究如何将这种义务概念化并付诸实践。从这次讨论中，出现了一个多方面的建议，该建议借鉴了国际法中的现有方法，并应对武装团体提出的特殊挑战。文章最后考虑了该提案的含义。