The factors driving wetland-dependent fishers' resilience to socio-ecological challenges largely depend on social context; thus, the selection of appropriate criteria to evaluate the resilience of wetland-dependent fishermen is a major issue for both planners and researchers. Taking this into account, this study utilizes a pair-wise comparison matrix model to measure the resilience of a wetland-dependent fishing community in Bangladesh. The model is based on 21 sub-criteria under the categories of social capital, collective action, and community facility. In this study, each sub-criterion is found to have a 6–29% relative importance in determining fishers' resilience to socio-ecological challenges. Social capital is the primary determinant of fishers' resilience (40%), followed by collective action (32%) and community facility (28%). Findings also suggests that bonding and linking social capital are less important than bridging social capital in developing fishers' resilience, and that a lack of coordination among fishers, government officials, and their respective activities may limit the role of collective action in fishers' resilience. The resilience of fishers may also be restricted by their failure to address economic and institutional constraints in managing the fishery. The use of pair-wise comparison to study the relative importance of social factors in fishers’ resilience to socio-ecological challenges, as was done in this study, may serve as a useful tool in managing wetland fisheries in Bangladesh.

推动依赖湿地的渔民应对社会生态挑战的因素在很大程度上取决于社会背景；因此，选择合适的标准来评估依赖湿地的渔民的复原力是规划者和研究人员的一个主要问题。考虑到这一点，本研究利用成对比较矩阵模型来衡量孟加拉国依赖湿地的渔业社区的恢复力。该模型基于社会资本、集体行动和社区设施类别下的 21 个子标准。在这项研究中，发现每个子标准在确定渔民对社会生态挑战的适应力方面具有 6-29% 的相对重要性。社会资本是渔民复原力的主要决定因素（40%），其次是集体行动（32%）和社区设施（28%）。调查结果还表明，在发展渔民复原力方面，社会资本的纽带和联系不如桥接社会资本重要，而且渔民、政府官员及其各自活动之间缺乏协调可能会限制集体行动在渔民复原力中的作用。渔民的复原力也可能因未能解决渔业管理中的经济和体制制约因素而受到限制。正如本研究所做的那样，使用成对比较来研究社会因素在渔民应对社会生态挑战方面的相对重要性，可作为管理孟加拉国湿地渔业的有用工具。渔民、政府官员及其各自活动之间缺乏协调可能会限制集体行动在渔民复原力方面的作用。渔民的复原力也可能因未能解决渔业管理中的经济和体制制约因素而受到限制。正如本研究所做的那样，使用成对比较来研究社会因素在渔民应对社会生态挑战方面的相对重要性，可作为管理孟加拉国湿地渔业的有用工具。渔民、政府官员及其各自活动之间缺乏协调可能会限制集体行动在渔民复原力方面的作用。渔民的复原力也可能因未能解决渔业管理中的经济和体制制约因素而受到限制。正如本研究所做的那样，使用成对比较来研究社会因素在渔民应对社会生态挑战方面的相对重要性，可作为管理孟加拉国湿地渔业的有用工具。