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Fabrication of flapping-wing micromechanism assembly using selective laser melting and aerodynamic performance measures
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 , DOI: 10.1177/14644207211035422
Surendar Ganesan, Balasubramanian Esakki, Lung-Jieh Yang, D Rajamani, M Silambarsan, Karthik Raghunath

The development of a flapping wing microaerial vehicle mechanism with a high strength-to-weight ratio to withstand high flapping frequency is of significant interest in aerospace applications. The traditional manufacturing methods such as injection moulding and wire-cut electrical discharge machining suffer from high cost, labour intensiveness, and time-to-market. However, the present disruptive additive manufacturing technology is considered a viable replacement for manufacturing micromechanism components. Significantly to withstand high cyclic loads, metal-based high strength-to-weight ratio flapping wing microaerial vehicle components are the need of the hour. Hence, the present work focused on the fabrication of flapping wing microaerial vehicle micromechanism components using selective laser melting with AlSi10Mg alloy. The manufactured micromechanism components attained 99% of dimensional accuracy, and the total weight of the Evans mechanism assembly is 4 g. The scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed the laser melting surface characteristics of the Al alloy. The assembled mechanism is tested in static and dynamic environments to ensure structural rigidity. Aerodynamic forces are measured using a wind tunnel setup, and 7.5 lift and 1.2 N thrust forces are experienced that will be sufficient enough to carry a payload of 1 g camera on-board for surveillance missions. The study suggested that the metal additive manufacturing technology is a prominent solution to realize the micromechanism components effortlessly compared to conventional subtractive manufacturing.



中文翻译:

使用选择性激光熔化和空气动力学性能测量制造扑翼微机构组件

具有高强度重量比以承受高扑动频率的扑翼微型飞行器机构的开发在航空航天应用中具有重要意义。注塑成型和线切割放电加工等传统制造方法成本高、劳动密集型和上市时间短。然而,目前的破坏性增材制造技术被认为是制造微机械部件的可行替代品。显着地承受高循环载荷,基于金属的高强度重量比扑翼微飞行器组件是小时的需要。因此,目前的工作重点是使用 AlSi 10选择性激光熔化制造扑翼微飞行器微机构部件。镁合金。制造的微机构部件尺寸精度达到 99%,埃文斯机构组件的总重量为 4 g。扫描电子显微镜分析揭示了铝合金的激光熔化表面特征。组装的机构在静态和动态环境中进行测试,以确保结构刚度。空气动力是使用风洞装置测量的,7.5 升力和 1.2 N 推力足以承载 1 g 相机的有效载荷,以执行监视任务。该研究表明,与传统的减材制造相比,金属增材制造技术是轻松实现微机械部件的重要解决方案。

更新日期:2021-09-01
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