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Evidence on Resilient Initial Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Among Youth: Findings From the Prospective Study of Mental Health in Two European Countries
Emerging Adulthood ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-09-01 , DOI: 10.1177/21676968211031120
Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene 1 , Julia Brailovskaia 2 , Jürgen Margraf 2 , Evaldas Kazlauskas 1
Affiliation  

The current two-wave longitudinal study aimed to investigate changes in stress, anxiety, depression, and positive mental health (PMH) during the first COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in the sample of emerging adults. Data were collected before the COVID-19 and within the first month of the outbreak. The study sample consisted of 775 university students from Lithuania (n = 450, M age(SD age) = 19.45 (0.93), 79.3% female) and Germany (n = 325, M age(SD age) = 23.08 (2.94), 78.2% female). The results of multivariate Latent Change Analysis revealed that Lithuanian and German emerging adults demonstrated a decrease in stress and anxiety at the COVID-19 outbreak. Lithuanians also showed a decrease in depressive symptoms and an increase in PMH. Three groups with different change patterns were identified: resilient (82%) demonstrating positive changes, high-symptom (8%) with stable high rates of stress and depression and stable low rates of PMH, and vulnerable (10%) with an increase in depressive symptoms as well as a decrease in PMH over time.



中文翻译:

青年对 COVID-19 大流行的弹性初步反应的证据:来自两个欧洲国家心理健康前瞻性研究的结果

目前的两波纵向研究旨在调查在第一次 COVID-19 大流行爆发期间新兴成年人样本中压力、焦虑、抑郁和积极心理健康 (PMH) 的变化。数据是在 COVID-19 之前和爆发的第一个月内收集的。研究样本包括来自立陶宛(n =450,M 年龄SD 年龄)=19.45(0.93),79.3%为女性)和德国(n =325,M 年龄SD 年龄))的775名大学生) = 23.08 (2.94),78.2% 女性)。多元潜在变化分析的结果显示,立陶宛和德国的新兴成年人在 COVID-19 爆发时表现出压力和焦虑的减少。立陶宛人还表现出抑郁症状的减少和 PMH 的增加。确定了具有不同变化模式的三组:有弹性的(82%) 表现出积极的变化,高症状(8%) 具有稳定的高压力和抑郁率以及稳定的低 PMH 率,以及脆弱(10%) 与增加的随着时间的推移,抑郁症状以及 PMH 的减少。

更新日期:2021-09-01
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