Our concern in this contribution is to ask what the special features of populism in Hungary are, where government and the largest opposition party can be considered populist. The study aims at analyzing motivations, interests, benefits, and profits of populism in fragile Hungarian regions. The main part examines three peculiar features of state populism: the rural support for stabile political and social structures; early-born conservative social policy, which freezes and preserves social inequalities and pacificates social conflicts; and selective social policy that has made a strong difference between “worthy” and “unworthy” poor, thus, contributing to ethnic-based conflicts and emerging prejudice. The Hungarian case shows that poverty and social inequalities, disintegration, hierarchical local power structure with dominance of economic–political oligarchy, weak participation, monopolization of local and non-local media, and racialization of poverty are enabling factors of populism.

中文翻译：

---

匈牙利农村的国家民粹主义*

我们在这篇文章中关心的是询问匈牙利民粹主义的特点是什么，政府和最大的反对党可以被认为是民粹主义的。该研究旨在分析匈牙利脆弱地区民粹主义的动机、利益、利益和利润。主要部分考察了国家民粹主义的三个特点：农村对稳定的政治和社会结构的支持；早产的保守社会政策，冻结和维护社会不平等，平息社会冲突；选择性的社会政策在“有价值的”和“无价值的”穷人之间产生了巨大的差异，从而助长了基于种族的冲突和新出现的偏见。匈牙利的案例表明，贫困和社会不平等、解体、