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A lonely dot on the map: Exploring the climate signal in tree-ring density and stable isotopes of clanwilliam cedar, South Africa
Dendrochronologia ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2021.125879
Tom De Mil 1, 2, 3, 4 , Matthew Meko 1 , Soumaya Belmecheri 1 , Edmund February 5 , Matthew Therrell 6 , Jan Van den Bulcke 2, 3 , Valerie Trouet 1
Affiliation  

Clanwilliam cedar (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis; WICE), a long-lived conifer with distinct tree rings in Cape Province, South Africa, has potential to provide a unique high-resolution climate proxy for southern Africa. However, the climate signal in WICE tree-ring width (TRW) is weak and the dendroclimatic potential of other WICE tree-ring parameters therefore needs to be explored. Here, we investigate the climatic signal in various tree-ring parameters, including TRW, Minimum Density (MND), Maximum Latewood Density (MXD), Maximum Latewood Blue Intensity (MXBI), and stable carbon and oxygen isotopes (δ18O and δ13C) measured in WICE samples collected in 1978. MND was negatively influenced by early spring (October-November) precipitation whereas TRW was positively influenced by spring November-December precipitation. MXD was negatively influenced by autumn (April-May) temperature whereas MXBI was not influenced by temperature. Both MXD and MXBI were negatively influenced by January-March and January-May precipitation respectively. We did not find a significant climate signal in either of the stable isotope time series, which were measured on a limited number of samples. WICE can live to be at least 356 years old and the current TRW chronology extends back to 1564 CE. The development of full-length chronologies of alternative tree-ring parameters, particularly MND, would allow for an annually resolved, multi-century spring precipitation reconstruction for this region in southern Africa, where vulnerability to future climate change is high.



中文翻译:

地图上的一个孤独点:探索南非克兰威廉雪松的年轮密度和稳定同位素的气候信号

Clanwilliam cedar ( Widdringtonia cedarbergensis ; WICE )是南非开普省具有独特年轮的长寿针叶树,有可能为南部非洲提供独特的高分辨率气候代理。然而,WICE 年轮宽度 (TRW) 的气候信号较弱,因此需要探索其他 WICE 年轮参数的树状气候潜力。在这里,我们研究了各种树轮参数中的气候信号,包括 TRW、最小密度 (MND)、最大晚材密度 (MXD)、最大晚材蓝色强度 (MXBI) 以及稳定的碳和氧同位素(δ 18 O 和δ 13C) 在 1978 年收集的 WICE 样本中测量。MND 受到早春(10 月至 11 月)降水的负面影响,而 TRW 受到春季 11 月至 12 月降水的正面影响。MXD 受秋季(4-5 月)温度的负面影响,而 MXBI 不受温度的影响。MXD 和 MXBI 分别受到 1-3 月和 1-5 月降水的负面影响。我们在任何一个稳定同位素时间序列中都没有发现显着的气候信号,这是在有限数量的样本上测量的。WICE 可以活到至少 356 岁,当前的 TRW 年表可以追溯到公元 1564 年。替代树轮参数的全长年表的发展,特别是 MND,将允许每年解决,

更新日期:2021-09-04
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