Infective native aortic aneurysms (INAAs) are challenging and complex with both bacteraemia and an aneurysm prone to rupture. They are fatal unless recognized and treated promptly. The rarity of the disease makes it unfamiliar to most physicians, which might delay both diagnosis and treatment.The present review aims to outline the recently published diagnostic algorithm of INAAs, the main characteristics of the disease and present an overview of contemporary treatment strategies.

中文翻译：

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感染性原生主动脉瘤的现代治疗。

感染性原生主动脉瘤 (INAAs) 具有挑战性和复杂性，同时伴有菌血症和易于破裂的动脉瘤。除非及时发现和治疗，否则它们是致命的。这种疾病的罕见性使得大多数医生对它不熟悉，这可能会延误诊断和治疗。本综述旨在概述最近发表的INAA诊断算法、疾病的主要特征，并概述当代治疗策略。