A numerical simulation for a radio frequency (RF) thermal plasma torch was carried out to identify the temperature and velocity distributions and determine the optimal design of a plasma system based on the coil turn and torch inner diameter parameters. Then, the optimized conditions of five coil turns and a torch inner diameter of 64 mm were applied to synthesize titanium boride nanoparticles. The major crystal structure of the synthesized titanium boride nanoparticles was TiB₂, with TiB as a minor phase and an average particle size of 42 nm. Subsequently, the gamma-ray shielding performance was analyzed using synthesized titanium boride nanoparticles. Flexible shielding materials were fabricated using a hydrogel to load the synthesized nanoparticles. The attenuation coefficient of the titanium boride nanoparticle flexible material was 0.238 cm⁻¹, and the half-value layer was 2.91 cm.

对射频 (RF) 热等离子体炬进行了数值模拟，以确定温度和速度分布，并根据线圈匝数和炬管内径参数确定等离子体系统的优化设计。然后，采用5圈线圈和64 mm火炬内径的优化条件合成硼化钛纳米粒子。合成的硼化钛纳米粒子的主要晶体结构为 TiB ₂，以 TiB 作为次要相，平均粒径为 42 nm。随后，使用合成的硼化钛纳米粒子分析伽马射线屏蔽性能。使用水凝胶加载合成的纳米粒子来制造柔性屏蔽材料。硼化钛纳米颗粒柔性材料的衰减系数为0.238 cm ^-1，半值层为2.91 cm。