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Perception, Preventive Practice, and Attitude Towards Vaccine Against COVID-19 Among Health Care Professionals in Bangladesh
Infection and Drug Resistance ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 , DOI: 10.2147/idr.s326531 Morshed Nasir 1 , Md Anisuz Zaman 2 , Touhidul Karim Majumder 3 , Faruque Ahmed 3 , Rumana Nazneen 4 , Eliza Omar 5 , Rawshan Ara Perveen 1 , Nadia Farha 1 , Tahmina Zahan 1 , Mir Jakib Hossain 3 , Sultana Parvin 3 , Moshfiqur Rahman Chowdhury 3 , Hasina Begum 6
Infection and Drug Resistance ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-31 , DOI: 10.2147/idr.s326531 Morshed Nasir 1 , Md Anisuz Zaman 2 , Touhidul Karim Majumder 3 , Faruque Ahmed 3 , Rumana Nazneen 4 , Eliza Omar 5 , Rawshan Ara Perveen 1 , Nadia Farha 1 , Tahmina Zahan 1 , Mir Jakib Hossain 3 , Sultana Parvin 3 , Moshfiqur Rahman Chowdhury 3 , Hasina Begum 6
Affiliation
Background: Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are one of the vital and persuading means of information, prevention and control, and incentive of vaccination to content a pandemic. Therefore, knowing the status of HCPs’ perception about symptoms, transmission, preventive measures, and attitudes towards a vaccine against COVID-19 is crucial.
Methods: This multi-center cross-sectional descriptive study was one of the first and foremost ones in Bangladesh among the HCPs - doctors, nurses, and other subordinates (MLSS) engaged at COVID-dedicated hospitals. The study was conducted from February 5, 2021, to March 7, 2021, using a convenience sampling method among 550 HCPs using structured questionnaire with twenty-five questions on a three-point scale of responses.
Results: The age range of the respondents were 18 to 64 years with the mean 36.17 ± 10.94 years of 524 HCPs, of which the majority of the respondents were female 323 (61.6%) and 201 (38.4%) were male with the 95.27% response rate. Almost all participants had “high” or more than sufficient perception (94.34%) about the symptoms of COVID-19. But all categories of HCPs expressed their poor or fair practice about restraining from shaking hands, and only 6.84% of nurses, 8.33% doctors, and 11.59% of MLSS avoided crowded public gatherings as a practice of prevention. A majority (95.99%) of the HCPs showed positive attitudes about the availability of vaccines free of cost, and 87.40% showed trust in the efficacy and safety of the vaccine against COVID-19.
Conclusion: The majority of the HCPs from the COVID-dedicated hospitals have a good perception and positive attitude towards vaccination; nevertheless, have a poor practice of prevention toward COVID-19. This may play a vital role in motivation and wide acceptance of vaccine among the general population and contribute in comprehensive strategic planning to fight back against the pandemic in the country with the restricted resource.
中文翻译：
孟加拉国卫生保健专业人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的认知、预防实践和态度
背景：医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 是信息、预防和控制以及疫苗接种以适应大流行的激励的重要和有说服力的手段之一。因此，了解 HCP 对症状、传播、预防措施以及对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度的看法至关重要。
方法：这项多中心横断面描述性研究是孟加拉国 HCP 中最早也是最重要的研究之一 - 医生、护士和其他下属 (MLSS) 在 COVID 专用医院工作。该研究于 2021 年 2 月 5 日至 2021 年 3 月 7 日进行，采用便利抽样方法，在 550 名 HCP 中使用结构化问卷，其中包含 25 个问题，采用三点式回答。
结果：受访者年龄范围为 18 至 64 岁，平均 36.17 ± 10.94 岁 524 名 HCP，其中女性 323 人（61.6%）和男性 201 人（38.4%）居多，回复率为 95.27% . 几乎所有参与者对 COVID-19 的症状都有“高度”或足够的感知（94.34%）。但所有类别的 HCP 都表示他们在限制握手方面的做法很差或公平，只有 6.84% 的护士、8.33% 的医生和 11.59% 的 MLSS 避免拥挤的公共集会作为预防措施。大多数 (95.99%) 的 HCP 对免费提供疫苗表示积极态度，87.40% 的 HCP 对 COVID-19 疫苗的有效性和安全性表示信任。
结论：大部分新冠肺炎专科医院的医护人员对疫苗接种有良好的认知和积极的态度；然而，对 COVID-19 的预防措施很差。这可能在促进和广泛接受普通人群中的疫苗方面发挥重要作用，并有助于全面战略规划以在资源有限的情况下在该国抗击大流行。
更新日期：2021-08-30
Methods: This multi-center cross-sectional descriptive study was one of the first and foremost ones in Bangladesh among the HCPs - doctors, nurses, and other subordinates (MLSS) engaged at COVID-dedicated hospitals. The study was conducted from February 5, 2021, to March 7, 2021, using a convenience sampling method among 550 HCPs using structured questionnaire with twenty-five questions on a three-point scale of responses.
Results: The age range of the respondents were 18 to 64 years with the mean 36.17 ± 10.94 years of 524 HCPs, of which the majority of the respondents were female 323 (61.6%) and 201 (38.4%) were male with the 95.27% response rate. Almost all participants had “high” or more than sufficient perception (94.34%) about the symptoms of COVID-19. But all categories of HCPs expressed their poor or fair practice about restraining from shaking hands, and only 6.84% of nurses, 8.33% doctors, and 11.59% of MLSS avoided crowded public gatherings as a practice of prevention. A majority (95.99%) of the HCPs showed positive attitudes about the availability of vaccines free of cost, and 87.40% showed trust in the efficacy and safety of the vaccine against COVID-19.
Conclusion: The majority of the HCPs from the COVID-dedicated hospitals have a good perception and positive attitude towards vaccination; nevertheless, have a poor practice of prevention toward COVID-19. This may play a vital role in motivation and wide acceptance of vaccine among the general population and contribute in comprehensive strategic planning to fight back against the pandemic in the country with the restricted resource.
中文翻译：
孟加拉国卫生保健专业人员对 COVID-19 疫苗的认知、预防实践和态度
背景：医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 是信息、预防和控制以及疫苗接种以适应大流行的激励的重要和有说服力的手段之一。因此，了解 HCP 对症状、传播、预防措施以及对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度的看法至关重要。
方法：这项多中心横断面描述性研究是孟加拉国 HCP 中最早也是最重要的研究之一 - 医生、护士和其他下属 (MLSS) 在 COVID 专用医院工作。该研究于 2021 年 2 月 5 日至 2021 年 3 月 7 日进行，采用便利抽样方法，在 550 名 HCP 中使用结构化问卷，其中包含 25 个问题，采用三点式回答。
结果：受访者年龄范围为 18 至 64 岁，平均 36.17 ± 10.94 岁 524 名 HCP，其中女性 323 人（61.6%）和男性 201 人（38.4%）居多，回复率为 95.27% . 几乎所有参与者对 COVID-19 的症状都有“高度”或足够的感知（94.34%）。但所有类别的 HCP 都表示他们在限制握手方面的做法很差或公平，只有 6.84% 的护士、8.33% 的医生和 11.59% 的 MLSS 避免拥挤的公共集会作为预防措施。大多数 (95.99%) 的 HCP 对免费提供疫苗表示积极态度，87.40% 的 HCP 对 COVID-19 疫苗的有效性和安全性表示信任。
结论：大部分新冠肺炎专科医院的医护人员对疫苗接种有良好的认知和积极的态度；然而，对 COVID-19 的预防措施很差。这可能在促进和广泛接受普通人群中的疫苗方面发挥重要作用，并有助于全面战略规划以在资源有限的情况下在该国抗击大流行。
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