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Comparison of phosphonate, hydroxypropyl and carboxylate pendants in Fe(III) macrocyclic complexes as MRI contrast agents
Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111594
Elizabeth A Kras 1 , Samira M Abozeid 2 , Waldine Eduardo 1 , Joseph A Spernyak 3 , Janet R Morrow 1
Affiliation  

Fe(III) macrocyclic complexes containing a macrocycle and three pendant groups including phosphonate (NOTP =1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triyl-tris(methylenephosphonic acid), carboxylate (NOTA = 1,4,7 - triazacyclononane - N,N′,N″ – triacetate) or hydroxypropyl (NOHP =(2S,2’S,2”S)-1,1′,1″-(1,4,7-triazonane-1,4,7-triyl)tris(propan-2-ol)) were studied in order to compare the effect of these donor groups on solution chemistry and water proton relaxivity. All three complexes, Fe(NOTP), Fe(NOHP) and Fe(NOTA), display a large degree of kinetic inertness to dissociation in the presence of phosphate and carbonate, under acidic conditions of 100 mM HCl or 1 M HCl or to trans-metalation with Zn(II). The r1 proton relaxivity of the complexes at 1.4 T, 33 °C is compared over the pH range of 1 to 10. At pH 7.4, 33 °C, 1.4 T, Fe(NOHP) has the largest relaxivity (1.5 mM−1 s−1), Fe(NOTP) is second at 1.0 mM−1 s−1, whereas Fe(NOTA) is the lowest at 0.61 mM−1 s−1. Fe(NOTP), Fe(NOHP) and Fe(NOTA) all show an increase in relaxivity at very acidic pH values (< 3) that is consistent with an acid-catalyzed process. Variable temperature 17O NMR studies at near neutral pH are consistent with the absence of an inner-sphere water molecule for Fe(NOTP) and Fe(NOHP), supporting second-sphere or outer-sphere water contributions to proton relaxation. Fe(NOTP) shows contrast enhancement in T1 weighted MRI studies in mice and clears through a renal pathway.



中文翻译:


Fe(III)大环配合物中膦酸酯、羟丙基和羧酸酯侧链作为MRI造影剂的比较



Fe(III) 大环络合物,含有一个大环和三个侧基,包括膦酸酯 (NOTP =1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷-1,4,7-三基-三(亚甲基膦酸)、羧酸酯 (NOTA = 1,4,7 -三氮杂环壬烷 - N,N′,N″ – 三乙酸酯)或羟丙基 (NOHP =(2S,2'S,2”S)-1,1′,1″-(1,4,7-三氮烷-1,4,7-研究了三基)三(丙-2-醇)),以比较这些供体基团对溶液化学和水质子弛豫率的影响。所有三种配合物,Fe(NOTP)、Fe(NOHP) 和 Fe(NOTA),在磷酸盐和碳酸盐存在下,在 100 mM HCl 或 1 M HCl 的酸性条件下,对解离或与 Zn(II) 的金属交换表现出很大程度的动力学惰性。 配合物在 1.4 T 下的 r 1质子弛豫率。 ,33 °C 在 1 至 10 的 pH 范围内进行比较。在 pH 7.4、33 °C、1.4 T 时,Fe(NOHP) 具有最大弛豫率 (1.5 mM −1 s −1 ),Fe(NOTP) 次之在 1.0 mM −1 s −1时,Fe(NOTA) 在 0.61 mM −1 s −1时最低,Fe(NOTP)、Fe(NOHP) 和 Fe(NOTA) 在酸性 pH 条件下均表现出弛豫度增加。值 (< 3) 与酸催化过程一致。接近中性 pH 条件下的变温17 O NMR 研究与 Fe(NOTP) 和 Fe(NOHP) 不存在内层水分子一致,支持第二层或外层水对质子弛豫的贡献。 Fe(NOTP) 在小鼠 T 1加权 MRI 研究中显示对比度增强,并通过肾途径清除。

更新日期:2021-09-10
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