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Preferences for Conditional Economic Incentives to Improve Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence: A Discrete Choice Experiment Among Male Sex Workers in Mexico
AIDS and Behavior ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-27 , DOI: 10.1007/s10461-021-03443-1
Aarón Salinas-Rodríguez 1 , Sandra G Sosa-Rubí 2 , Carlos Chivardi 2 , Roxana Rodríguez-Franco 2 , Monica Gandhi 3 , Kenneth H Mayer 4 , Don Operario 5 , Nathalie Gras-Allain 6 , Galileo Vargas-Guadarrama 6 , Omar Galárraga 7
Affiliation  

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective in preventing HIV but requires sustained adherence. Conditional economic incentives (CEIs) can improve medication-taking behaviors, yet preferences for programs that employ CEIs to increase PrEP use among male sex workers (MSWs) have not been investigated. We conducted a discrete choice experiment in Mexico City to elicit stated preferences for a CEI-based PrEP adherence program among MSWs. Respondents expressed their preferences for different program characteristics: incentive amount; incentive format; incentive type; and adherence-verification method. We used a random utility logit model to estimate the relative importance of each attribute and estimated willingness-to-pay. MSWs preferred a higher, fixed incentive, with PrEP adherence measured via hair sampling. MSWs were willing to forego up to 21% of their potential maximum CEI amount to ensure receipt of a fixed payment. MSWs are highly willing to accept a CEI-based intervention for PrEP adherence, if offered along with fixed payments.



中文翻译:


提高暴露前预防依从性的有条件经济激励的偏好:墨西哥男性性工作者的离散选择实验



暴露前预防(PrEP)对于预防艾滋病毒非常有效,但需要持续坚持。有条件经济激励 (CEIs) 可以改善服药行为,但尚未调查男性性工作者 (MSW) 对利用 CEIs 增加 PrEP 使用的计划的偏好。我们在墨西哥城进行了一项离散选择实验,以了解 MSW 对基于 CEI 的 PrEP 依从计划的偏好。受访者表达了他们对不同项目特征的偏好:激励金额;激励形式;激励类型;和遵守验证方法。我们使用随机效用 logit 模型来估计每个属性的相对重要性和估计的支付意愿。 MSW 更喜欢更高的、固定的激励措施,通过头发采样来衡量 PrEP 的遵守情况。 MSW 愿意放弃其潜在最高 CEI 金额的 21%,以确保收到固定付款。如果与固定付款一起提供,MSW 非常愿意接受基于 CEI 的干预措施以促进 PrEP 依从性。

更新日期:2021-08-27
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