In the paper, we present the analytical expression of propagation characteristics of the autofocusing Airy beam (AAB) with power-exponent-phase beam carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode (named AAB-PEPV), in weak anisotropic oceanic turbulence. We discuss the influence of the weak oceanic turbulence on the detection probability of the AAB-PEPV beams with different power phases and wavelengths. The results show that the AAB-PEPV beam has a higher detection probability when the anisotropic ocean turbulence has a larger unit mass fluid dynamic energy dissipation rate, a larger internal ratio factor and a higher anisotropy factor. At the same time, the detection probability decreases with the temperature change dissipation rate, the temperature and salinity contribution to the refractive index spectrum. Additionally, for a larger power exponential phase and a longer wavelength, the AAB-PEPV beam has a better anti-interference performance in the underwater channel.

在本文中，我们提出了带有轨道角动量（OAM）模式的功率指数相位光束（称为AAB-PEPV）的自动聚焦艾里光束（AAB）在弱各向异性海洋湍流中的传播特性的解析表达式。我们讨论了弱海洋湍流对不同功率相位和波长的 AAB-PEPV 光束检测概率的影响。结果表明，当各向异性海洋湍流具有较大的单位质量流体动力能量耗散率、较大的内比因子和较高的各向异性因子时，AAB-PEPV光束具有更高的探测概率。同时，检测概率随着温度变化耗散率、温度和盐度对折射率光谱的贡献而降低。此外，