In order to explore the role of environmental factors of traditional villages in the large-scale space category and promote the integral protection of traditional village culture, 1767 traditional villages in Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan Province in Southwest China were selected as the objects. With the support of spatial analysis tools such as ArcGIS and GeoDa, the spatial differentiation characteristics of traditional villages and their related factors were analyzed. It was found that the distribution of traditional villages in Southwest China is uneven, and in the overall distribution pattern, there are six spatial agglomeration areas in the east of Guizhou and the central and western regions of Yunnan, as well as large discrete distribution areas in other traditional villages. Traditional villages are influenced by natural factors such as topography, elevation, etc. in terms of spatial differentiation, as well as human, economic and social development environment factors such as population, ethnic composition, regional economic development level, central town, road traffic, etc., and show certain regular characteristics. From the perspective of integrity protection of large-scale traditional village culture, we should make the protection plan for traditional village cultural ecological areas, implement flexible and differentiated traditional village protection strategies, enhance the connectivity level of various development elements of traditional villages in regional scope, and promote the development of global tourism based on traditional villages.

为探索传统村落环境因素在大空间范畴中的作用，促进传统村落文化的整体保护，选取西南地区四川、贵州、云南省的1767个传统村落作为研究对象。在ArcGIS、GeoDa等空间分析工具的支持下，对传统村落的空间分异特征及其相关因素进行了分析。发现西南地区传统村落分布不均，总体分布格局中，贵州东部和云南中西部地区有6个空间集聚区，以及大片离散分布区。其他传统村落。传统村落在空间分异上受地形、海拔等自然因素的影响，也受人口、民族构成、区域经济发展水平、中心城镇、道路交通、等，并表现出一定的规律性。从大型传统村落文化完整性保护的角度，制定传统村落文化生态区保护规划，实施灵活、差异化的传统村落保护策略，提升区域范围内传统村落各发展要素的联通水平。 ，推动以传统村落为基础的全球旅游发展。以及人口、民族构成、区域经济发展水平、中心城镇、道路交通等人文、经济和社会发展环境因素，并表现出一定的规律性。从大型传统村落文化完整性保护的角度，制定传统村落文化生态区保护规划，实施灵活、差异化的传统村落保护策略，提升区域范围内传统村落各发展要素的联通水平。 ，推动以传统村落为基础的全球旅游发展。以及人口、民族构成、区域经济发展水平、中心城镇、道路交通等人文、经济和社会发展环境因素，并表现出一定的规律性。从大型传统村落文化完整性保护的角度，制定传统村落文化生态区保护规划，实施灵活、差异化的传统村落保护策略，提升区域范围内传统村落各发展要素的联通水平。 ，推动以传统村落为基础的全球旅游发展。并表现出一定的规律性。从大型传统村落文化完整性保护的角度，制定传统村落文化生态区保护规划，实施灵活、差异化的传统村落保护策略，提升区域范围内传统村落各发展要素的联通水平。 ，推动以传统村落为基础的全球旅游发展。并表现出一定的规律性。从大型传统村落文化完整性保护的角度，制定传统村落文化生态区保护规划，实施灵活、差异化的传统村落保护策略，提升区域范围内传统村落各发展要素的联通水平。 ，推动以传统村落为基础的全球旅游发展。