ABSTRACT

To refute the global catastrophe owing to emissions and effluents from the textile wet processing units, with sustainability at fore, the research herein performs the processing of natural fibers with herbal materials for coloration and to add functionality. Biodegradable fibers bamboo, banana, and merino wool were contemplatively considered for treatment with surplus plant-based materials, namely, mango ginger, alkanet, henna, cloves, munro, chilly, birch, goldenrod, poplar, and walnut. An organic process was developed for the extraction and application of natural biomaterials on natural fibers for sustainable outcomes.

The dissolved oxygen (DO) level and oxidation-potential level (ORP) were highest with cloves at 7.91 mg/l and 84.0 mV, respectively. The maximum K/s values obtained for mango ginger, cloves, and henna were 26.43, 23.23, and 28.53, respectively. The wash fastness ratings and the lightfastness ratings were best obtained with merino wool yarns treated with cloves. The ATR-FTIR demonstrated cloves and merino wool yarns treated with cloves as the most condensed in functional groups, namely, alcohol O-H bonds, C = C aromatic carbonyl group, and carbon to nitrogen triple bonds followed by mango ginger and henna. Evaluation of functional properties such as anti-microbial will be carried out further.

摘要

为了驳斥由纺织品湿加工单元的排放和废水引起的全球灾难，以可持续性为先，本文的研究使用草药材料加工天然纤维以进行着色并增加功能。可生物降解纤维竹、香蕉和美利奴羊毛被仔细考虑用于处理多余的植物性材料，即芒果姜、烷烃、指甲花、丁香、芒罗、寒冷、桦木、黄花、杨树和胡桃。开发了一种有机工艺，用于在天然纤维上提取和应用天然生物材料，以实现可持续的结果。

丁香的溶解氧 (DO) 水平和氧化电位水平 (ORP) 最高，分别为 7.91 毫克/升和 84.0 mV。芒果姜、丁香和指甲花的最大 K/s 值分别为 26.43、23.23 和 28.53。用丁香处理过的美利奴羊毛纱线可获得最佳的耐洗牢度等级和耐光牢度等级。ATR-FTIR 表明丁香和用丁香处理的美利奴羊毛纱线是官能团中最稠合的，即醇 OH 键、C = C 芳香羰基和碳氮三键，其次是芒果姜和指甲花。抗菌等功能特性的评价将进一步进行。