Plant genome engineering from lab to field—a Keystone Symposia report,Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

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Plant genome engineering from lab to field—a Keystone Symposia report
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 , DOI: 10.1111/nyas.14675
Jennifer Cable ₁ , Pamela C Ronald ₂ , Daniel Voytas ₃ , Feng Zhang ₄ , Avraham A Levy ₅ , Ayumu Takatsuka ₆ , Shin-Ichi Arimura ₇ , Steven E Jacobsen ₈ , Seiichi Toki ₉ , Erika Toda ₁₀ , Caixia Gao ₁₁ , Jian-Kang Zhu ₁₂ , Jens Boch ₁₃ , Joyce Van Eck ₁₄ , Magdy Mahfouz ₁₅ , Mariette Andersson ₁₆ , Eyal Fridman ₁₇ , Trevor Weiss ₃ , Kan Wang ₁₈ , Yiping Qi ₁₉ , Tobias Jores ₂₀ , Tom Adams ₂₁ , Rammyani Bagchi ₂₂

Affiliation

PhD Science Writer, New York, New York.
Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, and the Joint BioEnergy Institute, Davis, California.
Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development; Center for Precision Plant Genomics; and Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota.
College of Biological Sciences, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota.
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research; Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology; and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Division of Applied Genetics, Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Japan.
Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Center for Genome Editing, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovation Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Department of Plant Biotechnology, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
The Boyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, New York, and Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Laboratory for Genome Engineering and Synthetic Biology, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.
Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, and Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, Rockville, Maryland.
Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Pairwise, Durham, North Carolina.
Department of Nanoscience, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina.

Facing the challenges of the world's food sources posed by a growing global population and a warming climate will require improvements in plant breeding and technology. Enhancing crop resiliency and yield via genome engineering will undoubtedly be a key part of the solution. The advent of new tools, such as CRIPSR/Cas, has ushered in significant advances in plant genome engineering. However, several serious challenges remain in achieving this goal. Among them are efficient transformation and plant regeneration for most crop species, low frequency of some editing applications, and high attrition rates. On March 8 and 9, 2021, experts in plant genome engineering and breeding from academia and industry met virtually for the Keystone eSymposium “Plant Genome Engineering: From Lab to Field” to discuss advances in genome editing tools, plant transformation, plant breeding, and crop trait development, all vital for transferring the benefits of novel technologies to the field.

中文翻译：

从实验室到现场的植物基因组工程——Keystone 研讨会报告

面对全球人口增长和气候变暖带来的世界食物来源挑战，需要改进植物育种和技术。通过基因组工程提高作物的抗逆力和产量无疑将是解决方案的关键部分。CRIPSR/Cas 等新工具的出现为植物基因组工程带来了重大进展。然而，在实现这一目标方面仍面临若干严峻挑战。其中包括大多数作物物种的高效转化和植物再生，一些编辑应用的频率低，以及高损耗率。2021 年 3 月 8 日至 9 日，来自学术界和工业界的植物基因组工程和育种专家在线召开了 Keystone eSymposium “植物基因组工程：从实验室到现场”，讨论基因组编辑工具的进展，

更新日期：2021-08-25

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