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Repetitive negative thinking, metacognitive beliefs, and their interaction as possible predictors for problematic cannabis use
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 , DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2664
Tristan Hamonniere 1, 2 , Lena Milan 1 , Isabelle Varescon 1
Affiliation  

The metacognitive formulation of addictive behaviours considers repetitive negative thinking (RNT) and metacognitive beliefs as two important processes involved in the development and maintenance of addictive behaviours. To date, very limited research has investigated the implication of these processes in problematic cannabis use. The present study was aimed at exploring the association between RNT, metacognitive beliefs, and cannabis use in a sample of 157 problematic cannabis users. Participants were administered measures of cannabis use severity, RNT, metacognitive beliefs, anxiety, and depression. Multiple regression analysis showed that metacognitive beliefs (cognitive confidence, beliefs about the need to control thought, and cognitive self-consciousness) were independent predictors of problematic cannabis use and related problem severity when controlling for RNT and negative affect (anxiety and depression). Furthermore, RNT predicted problematic cannabis use severity only for users with low levels of negative beliefs about thoughts concerning uncontrollability and danger. These data suggest that metacognitive beliefs and RNT may be two relevant cognitive processes for understanding problematic cannabis use. More generally, it enables the consideration of cannabis use from the perspective of self-regulation theories, and more specifically cognitive regulation, thus offering several theoretical and clinical implications.

中文翻译:

重复性消极思维、元认知信念及其相互作用作为大麻使用问题的可能预测因素

成瘾行为的元认知公式认为重复消极思维(RNT)和元认知信念是成瘾行为发展和维持的两个重要过程。迄今为止,非常有限的研究调查了这些过程对有问题的大麻使用的影响。本研究旨在探索 157 名有问题的大麻使用者样本中 RNT、元认知信念和大麻使用之间的关联。参与者接受了大麻使用严重程度、RNT、元认知信念、焦虑和抑郁的测量。多元回归分析表明,元认知信念(认知信心、关于需要控制思想的信念、和认知自我意识)是控制 RNT 和负面影响(焦虑和抑郁)时有问题的大麻使用和相关问题严重程度的独立预测因素。此外,RNT 预测大麻使用问题的严重程度仅适用于对不可控和危险的想法持低水平负面信念的用户。这些数据表明,元认知信念和 RNT 可能是理解有问题的大麻使用的两个相关认知过程。更一般地说,它能够从自我调节理论的角度考虑大麻的使用,更具体地说是认知调节,从而提供了一些理论和临床意义。RNT 预测大麻使用问题的严重程度仅适用于对不可控和危险的想法持低水平负面信念的用户。这些数据表明,元认知信念和 RNT 可能是理解有问题的大麻使用的两个相关认知过程。更一般地说,它能够从自我调节理论的角度考虑大麻的使用,更具体地说是认知调节,从而提供了一些理论和临床意义。RNT 预测大麻使用问题的严重程度仅适用于对不可控和危险的想法持低水平负面信念的用户。这些数据表明,元认知信念和 RNT 可能是理解有问题的大麻使用的两个相关认知过程。更一般地说,它能够从自我调节理论的角度考虑大麻的使用,更具体地说是认知调节,从而提供了一些理论和临床意义。
更新日期:2021-08-25
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