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EUREC4A
Earth System Science Data ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 , DOI: 10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021 Bjorn Stevens , Sandrine Bony , David Farrell , Felix Ament , Alan Blyth , Christopher Fairall , Johannes Karstensen , Patricia K. Quinn , Sabrina Speich , Claudia Acquistapace , Franziska Aemisegger , Anna Lea Albright , Hugo Bellenger , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Kathy-Ann Caesar , Rebecca Chewitt-Lucas , Gijs de Boer , Julien Delanoë , Leif Denby , Florian Ewald , Benjamin Fildier , Marvin Forde , Geet George , Silke Gross , Martin Hagen , Andrea Hausold , Karen J. Heywood , Lutz Hirsch , Marek Jacob , Friedhelm Jansen , Stefan Kinne , Daniel Klocke , Tobias Kölling , Heike Konow , Marie Lothon , Wiebke Mohr , Ann Kristin Naumann , Louise Nuijens , Léa Olivier , Robert Pincus , Mira Pöhlker , Gilles Reverdin , Gregory Roberts , Sabrina Schnitt , Hauke Schulz , A. Pier Siebesma , Claudia Christine Stephan , Peter Sullivan , Ludovic Touzé-Peiffer , Jessica Vial , Raphaela Vogel , Paquita Zuidema , Nicola Alexander , Lyndon Alves , Sophian Arixi , Hamish Asmath , Gholamhossein Bagheri , Katharina Baier , Adriana Bailey , Dariusz Baranowski , Alexandre Baron , Sébastien Barrau , Paul A. Barrett , Frédéric Batier , Andreas Behrendt , Arne Bendinger , Florent Beucher , Sebastien Bigorre , Edmund Blades , Peter Blossey , Olivier Bock , Steven Böing , Pierre Bosser , Denis Bourras , Pascale Bouruet-Aubertot , Keith Bower , Pierre Branellec , Hubert Branger , Michal Brennek , Alan Brewer , Pierre-Etienne Brilouet , Björn Brügmann , Stefan A. Buehler , Elmo Burke , Ralph Burton , Radiance Calmer , Jean-Christophe Canonici , Xavier Carton , Gregory Cato Jr. , Jude Andre Charles , Patrick Chazette , Yanxu Chen , Michal T. Chilinski , Thomas Choularton , Patrick Chuang , Shamal Clarke , Hugh Coe , Céline Cornet , Pierre Coutris , Fleur Couvreux , Susanne Crewell , Timothy Cronin , Zhiqiang Cui , Yannis Cuypers , Alton Daley , Gillian M. Damerell , Thibaut Dauhut , Hartwig Deneke , Jean-Philippe Desbios , Steffen Dörner , Sebastian Donner , Vincent Douet , Kyla Drushka , Marina Dütsch , André Ehrlich , Kerry Emanuel , Alexandros Emmanouilidis , Jean-Claude Etienne , Sheryl Etienne-Leblanc , Ghislain Faure , Graham Feingold , Luca Ferrero , Andreas Fix , Cyrille Flamant , Piotr Jacek Flatau , Gregory R. Foltz , Linda Forster , Iulian Furtuna , Alan Gadian , Joseph Galewsky , Martin Gallagher , Peter Gallimore , Cassandra Gaston , Chelle Gentemann , Nicolas Geyskens , Andreas Giez , John Gollop , Isabelle Gouirand , Christophe Gourbeyre , Dörte de Graaf , Geiske E. de Groot , Robert Grosz , Johannes Güttler , Manuel Gutleben , Kashawn Hall , George Harris , Kevin C. Helfer , Dean Henze , Calvert Herbert , Bruna Holanda , Antonio Ibanez-Landeta , Janet Intrieri , Suneil Iyer , Fabrice Julien , Heike Kalesse , Jan Kazil , Alexander Kellman , Abiel T. Kidane , Ulrike Kirchner , Marcus Klingebiel , Mareike Körner , Leslie Ann Kremper , Jan Kretzschmar , Ovid Krüger , Wojciech Kumala , Armin Kurz , Pierre L'Hégaret , Matthieu Labaste , Tom Lachlan-Cope , Arlene Laing , Peter Landschützer , Theresa Lang , Diego Lange , Ingo Lange , Clément Laplace , Gauke Lavik , Rémi Laxenaire , Caroline Le Bihan , Mason Leandro , Nathalie Lefevre , Marius Lena , Donald Lenschow , Qiang Li , Gary Lloyd , Sebastian Los , Niccolò Losi , Oscar Lovell , Christopher Luneau , Przemyslaw Makuch , Szymon Malinowski , Gaston Manta , Eleni Marinou , Nicholas Marsden , Sebastien Masson , Nicolas Maury , Bernhard Mayer , Margarette Mayers-Als , Christophe Mazel , Wayne McGeary , James C. McWilliams , Mario Mech , Melina Mehlmann , Agostino Niyonkuru Meroni , Theresa Mieslinger , Andreas Minikin , Peter Minnett , Gregor Möller , Yanmichel Morfa Avalos , Caroline Muller , Ionela Musat , Anna Napoli , Almuth Neuberger , Christophe Noisel , David Noone , Freja Nordsiek , Jakub L. Nowak , Lothar Oswald , Douglas J. Parker , Carolyn Peck , Renaud Person , Miriam Philippi , Albert Plueddemann , Christopher Pöhlker , Veronika Pörtge , Ulrich Pöschl , Lawrence Pologne , Michał Posyniak , Marc Prange , Estefanía Quiñones Meléndez , Jule Radtke , Karim Ramage , Jens Reimann , Lionel Renault , Klaus Reus , Ashford Reyes , Joachim Ribbe , Maximilian Ringel , Markus Ritschel , Cesar B. Rocha , Nicolas Rochetin , Johannes Röttenbacher , Callum Rollo , Haley Royer , Pauline Sadoulet , Leo Saffin , Sanola Sandiford , Irina Sandu , Michael Schäfer , Vera Schemann , Imke Schirmacher , Oliver Schlenczek , Jerome Schmidt , Marcel Schröder , Alfons Schwarzenboeck , Andrea Sealy , Christoph J. Senff , Ilya Serikov , Samkeyat Shohan , Elizabeth Siddle , Alexander Smirnov , Florian Späth , Branden Spooner , M. Katharina Stolla , Wojciech Szkółka , Simon P. de Szoeke , Stéphane Tarot , Eleni Tetoni , Elizabeth Thompson , Jim Thomson , Lorenzo Tomassini , Julien Totems , Alma Anna Ubele , Leonie Villiger , Jan von Arx , Thomas Wagner , Andi Walther , Ben Webber , Manfred Wendisch , Shanice Whitehall , Anton Wiltshire , Allison A. Wing , Martin Wirth , Jonathan Wiskandt , Kevin Wolf , Ludwig Worbes , Ethan Wright , Volker Wulfmeyer , Shanea Young , Chidong Zhang , Dongxiao Zhang , Florian Ziemen , Tobias Zinner , Martin Zöger
Earth System Science Data ( IF 11.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-25 , DOI: 10.5194/essd-13-4067-2021 Bjorn Stevens , Sandrine Bony , David Farrell , Felix Ament , Alan Blyth , Christopher Fairall , Johannes Karstensen , Patricia K. Quinn , Sabrina Speich , Claudia Acquistapace , Franziska Aemisegger , Anna Lea Albright , Hugo Bellenger , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Kathy-Ann Caesar , Rebecca Chewitt-Lucas , Gijs de Boer , Julien Delanoë , Leif Denby , Florian Ewald , Benjamin Fildier , Marvin Forde , Geet George , Silke Gross , Martin Hagen , Andrea Hausold , Karen J. Heywood , Lutz Hirsch , Marek Jacob , Friedhelm Jansen , Stefan Kinne , Daniel Klocke , Tobias Kölling , Heike Konow , Marie Lothon , Wiebke Mohr , Ann Kristin Naumann , Louise Nuijens , Léa Olivier , Robert Pincus , Mira Pöhlker , Gilles Reverdin , Gregory Roberts , Sabrina Schnitt , Hauke Schulz , A. Pier Siebesma , Claudia Christine Stephan , Peter Sullivan , Ludovic Touzé-Peiffer , Jessica Vial , Raphaela Vogel , Paquita Zuidema , Nicola Alexander , Lyndon Alves , Sophian Arixi , Hamish Asmath , Gholamhossein Bagheri , Katharina Baier , Adriana Bailey , Dariusz Baranowski , Alexandre Baron , Sébastien Barrau , Paul A. Barrett , Frédéric Batier , Andreas Behrendt , Arne Bendinger , Florent Beucher , Sebastien Bigorre , Edmund Blades , Peter Blossey , Olivier Bock , Steven Böing , Pierre Bosser , Denis Bourras , Pascale Bouruet-Aubertot , Keith Bower , Pierre Branellec , Hubert Branger , Michal Brennek , Alan Brewer , Pierre-Etienne Brilouet , Björn Brügmann , Stefan A. Buehler , Elmo Burke , Ralph Burton , Radiance Calmer , Jean-Christophe Canonici , Xavier Carton , Gregory Cato Jr. , Jude Andre Charles , Patrick Chazette , Yanxu Chen , Michal T. Chilinski , Thomas Choularton , Patrick Chuang , Shamal Clarke , Hugh Coe , Céline Cornet , Pierre Coutris , Fleur Couvreux , Susanne Crewell , Timothy Cronin , Zhiqiang Cui , Yannis Cuypers , Alton Daley , Gillian M. Damerell , Thibaut Dauhut , Hartwig Deneke , Jean-Philippe Desbios , Steffen Dörner , Sebastian Donner , Vincent Douet , Kyla Drushka , Marina Dütsch , André Ehrlich , Kerry Emanuel , Alexandros Emmanouilidis , Jean-Claude Etienne , Sheryl Etienne-Leblanc , Ghislain Faure , Graham Feingold , Luca Ferrero , Andreas Fix , Cyrille Flamant , Piotr Jacek Flatau , Gregory R. Foltz , Linda Forster , Iulian Furtuna , Alan Gadian , Joseph Galewsky , Martin Gallagher , Peter Gallimore , Cassandra Gaston , Chelle Gentemann , Nicolas Geyskens , Andreas Giez , John Gollop , Isabelle Gouirand , Christophe Gourbeyre , Dörte de Graaf , Geiske E. de Groot , Robert Grosz , Johannes Güttler , Manuel Gutleben , Kashawn Hall , George Harris , Kevin C. Helfer , Dean Henze , Calvert Herbert , Bruna Holanda , Antonio Ibanez-Landeta , Janet Intrieri , Suneil Iyer , Fabrice Julien , Heike Kalesse , Jan Kazil , Alexander Kellman , Abiel T. Kidane , Ulrike Kirchner , Marcus Klingebiel , Mareike Körner , Leslie Ann Kremper , Jan Kretzschmar , Ovid Krüger , Wojciech Kumala , Armin Kurz , Pierre L'Hégaret , Matthieu Labaste , Tom Lachlan-Cope , Arlene Laing , Peter Landschützer , Theresa Lang , Diego Lange , Ingo Lange , Clément Laplace , Gauke Lavik , Rémi Laxenaire , Caroline Le Bihan , Mason Leandro , Nathalie Lefevre , Marius Lena , Donald Lenschow , Qiang Li , Gary Lloyd , Sebastian Los , Niccolò Losi , Oscar Lovell , Christopher Luneau , Przemyslaw Makuch , Szymon Malinowski , Gaston Manta , Eleni Marinou , Nicholas Marsden , Sebastien Masson , Nicolas Maury , Bernhard Mayer , Margarette Mayers-Als , Christophe Mazel , Wayne McGeary , James C. McWilliams , Mario Mech , Melina Mehlmann , Agostino Niyonkuru Meroni , Theresa Mieslinger , Andreas Minikin , Peter Minnett , Gregor Möller , Yanmichel Morfa Avalos , Caroline Muller , Ionela Musat , Anna Napoli , Almuth Neuberger , Christophe Noisel , David Noone , Freja Nordsiek , Jakub L. Nowak , Lothar Oswald , Douglas J. Parker , Carolyn Peck , Renaud Person , Miriam Philippi , Albert Plueddemann , Christopher Pöhlker , Veronika Pörtge , Ulrich Pöschl , Lawrence Pologne , Michał Posyniak , Marc Prange , Estefanía Quiñones Meléndez , Jule Radtke , Karim Ramage , Jens Reimann , Lionel Renault , Klaus Reus , Ashford Reyes , Joachim Ribbe , Maximilian Ringel , Markus Ritschel , Cesar B. Rocha , Nicolas Rochetin , Johannes Röttenbacher , Callum Rollo , Haley Royer , Pauline Sadoulet , Leo Saffin , Sanola Sandiford , Irina Sandu , Michael Schäfer , Vera Schemann , Imke Schirmacher , Oliver Schlenczek , Jerome Schmidt , Marcel Schröder , Alfons Schwarzenboeck , Andrea Sealy , Christoph J. Senff , Ilya Serikov , Samkeyat Shohan , Elizabeth Siddle , Alexander Smirnov , Florian Späth , Branden Spooner , M. Katharina Stolla , Wojciech Szkółka , Simon P. de Szoeke , Stéphane Tarot , Eleni Tetoni , Elizabeth Thompson , Jim Thomson , Lorenzo Tomassini , Julien Totems , Alma Anna Ubele , Leonie Villiger , Jan von Arx , Thomas Wagner , Andi Walther , Ben Webber , Manfred Wendisch , Shanice Whitehall , Anton Wiltshire , Allison A. Wing , Martin Wirth , Jonathan Wiskandt , Kevin Wolf , Ludwig Worbes , Ethan Wright , Volker Wulfmeyer , Shanea Young , Chidong Zhang , Dongxiao Zhang , Florian Ziemen , Tobias Zinner , Martin Zöger
The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced ground-based cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement.
中文翻译：
EUREC4A
介绍了指导 EUREC 4 A 运动及其测量的科学。EUREC 4 A 包括对北大西洋下游冬季贸易（巴巴多斯东部和东南部）的大约 5 周的测量。EUREC 4通过其表征在各种规模上运行的过程的能力这是我们观察研究影响行业云的因素的能力的一个转折点，它们将如何应对变暖，以及它们与地球系统其他组成部分的联系，例如上层海洋过程或颗粒物的生命周期。这种表征是通过分布数千 (2500) 个探测器来测量中尺度 (200 公里) 和更大 (500 公里) 尺度上的环流，四架重型仪器研究飞机的飞行时间大约为 400 小时；四艘全球级研究船；先进的陆基云天文台；在上层海洋（近 10 000 个剖面）、低层大气（连续剖面）和沿海气界面运行的数十个自主观测平台；水稳定同位素测量网络；卫星遥感的针对性任务；并使用新一代天气和气候模型进行建模。除了在统一协调的活动中概述新的测量及其组成之外，EUREC 还提供了六个不同的科学方面4 A 探索 - 从巴西北部洋流环到湍流引起的云滴聚集及其对暖雨形成的影响 - 与 EUREC 4 A 的外展活动、环境影响和科学实践指南的概述一起呈现。所有平台的跟踪数据均已标准化并可在 https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021) 访问，并提供记录该活动的电影作为视频补充。
更新日期：2021-08-25
中文翻译：
EUREC4A
介绍了指导 EUREC 4 A 运动及其测量的科学。EUREC 4 A 包括对北大西洋下游冬季贸易（巴巴多斯东部和东南部）的大约 5 周的测量。EUREC 4通过其表征在各种规模上运行的过程的能力这是我们观察研究影响行业云的因素的能力的一个转折点，它们将如何应对变暖，以及它们与地球系统其他组成部分的联系，例如上层海洋过程或颗粒物的生命周期。这种表征是通过分布数千 (2500) 个探测器来测量中尺度 (200 公里) 和更大 (500 公里) 尺度上的环流，四架重型仪器研究飞机的飞行时间大约为 400 小时；四艘全球级研究船；先进的陆基云天文台；在上层海洋（近 10 000 个剖面）、低层大气（连续剖面）和沿海气界面运行的数十个自主观测平台；水稳定同位素测量网络；卫星遥感的针对性任务；并使用新一代天气和气候模型进行建模。除了在统一协调的活动中概述新的测量及其组成之外，EUREC 还提供了六个不同的科学方面4 A 探索 - 从巴西北部洋流环到湍流引起的云滴聚集及其对暖雨形成的影响 - 与 EUREC 4 A 的外展活动、环境影响和科学实践指南的概述一起呈现。所有平台的跟踪数据均已标准化并可在 https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021) 访问，并提供记录该活动的电影作为视频补充。
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