Ecohydrology is a transdisciplinary sustainability science based on an understanding of hydrosphere/ecosphere interactions from the molecular to catchment scale, developed within the framework of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (UNESCO IHP). This paper introduces a broad range of Ecohydrological Nature-Based Solutions (EH-NBS) that have been developed based on dual regulation considering understanding of reciprocal H → B (Hydrogeology → Biocenosis) and B → H interactions. EH-NBS are particularly effective at reducing various dispersed impacts especially non-point source pollution, which generate up to 50% of nutrient pollution load from the catchment. The importance of methodology, integration of ecological and hydrological disciplines which reduces impact and increases landscape water and nutrients retention and freshwater ecosystem resilience which is becoming important element of Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) was also presented. Considering the above, implementation of ecohydrology aims to increase catchment sustainability potential, expressed by water, biodiversity, ecosystem services and resilience (WBSR). Due to the specific nature of dispersed impact generated by human factor in the catchment, it is crucial to engage society through culture and education (CE) to ensure the implementation and long-term efficiency.

生态水文学是一门跨学科的可持续性科学，它基于对从分子到流域尺度的水圈/生态圈相互作用的理解，在教科文组织政府间水文计划（UNESCO IHP）的框架内发展起来。本文介绍了广泛的基于生态水文自然的解决方案 (EH-NBS)，这些解决方案基于对相互 H → B（水文地质学 → 生物群落）和 B → H 相互作用的理解的双重调节而开发。EH-NBS 在减少各种分散影响方面特别有效，尤其是非点源污染，其产生高达 50% 的养分污染负荷来自集水区。方法论的重要性，还介绍了生态和水文学科的整合，以减少影响并增加景观水和养分的保留以及淡水生态系统的恢复力，这正在成为综合水资源管理 (IWRM) 的重要组成部分。考虑到上述情况，生态水文学的实施旨在提高流域可持续性潜力，表现为水、生物多样性、生态系统服务和复原力 (WBSR)。由于流域中人为因素产生的分散影响的特殊性，通过文化和教育（CE）让社会参与以确保实施和长期效率至关重要。生态水文学的实施旨在提高流域可持续性潜力，表现为水、生物多样性、生态系统服务和复原力 (WBSR)。由于流域中人为因素产生的分散影响的特殊性，通过文化和教育（CE）让社会参与以确保实施和长期效率至关重要。生态水文学的实施旨在提高流域可持续性潜力，表现为水、生物多样性、生态系统服务和复原力 (WBSR)。由于流域中人为因素产生的分散影响的特殊性，通过文化和教育（CE）让社会参与以确保实施和长期效率至关重要。