6G technologies such as massive MIMO, dense cells, innovative air interface multiplexing techniques, and ultra-high frequencies stand to significantly benefit from significantly increased amounts of computation at the base station. This position article surveys recent work the authors have undertaken to realize this vision on today's noisy intermediate scale quantum devices, illustrating possible system architectures to leverage the power of quantum devices for wireless networks. We sketch the state of the art in quantum processing devices, offering insights into their current and future evolution, and update our recent experimental results with the most recent such devices, to give the reader a sense of the trajectory of performance improvements over the past 12-24 months.

中文翻译：

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6G 无线通信的启发式量子优化

大规模 MIMO、密集蜂窝、创新的空中接口复用技术和超高频等 6G 技术将显着受益于基站计算量的显着增加。本立场文章调查了作者为在当今嘈杂的中等规模量子设备上实现这一愿景而开展的近期工作，说明了利用量子设备在无线网络中的强大功能的可能系统架构。我们概述了量子处理设备的最新技术，提供了对其当前和未来发展的见解，并用最新的此类设备更新了我们最近的实验结果，让读者了解过去 12 年性能改进的轨迹-24 个月。