Indigenous Peoples and local communities have implemented myriad responses to deal with and mitigate climate change impacts. However, little effort has been invested in compiling, aggregating, and systematizing such responses to assess global patterns in local adaptation. Drawing on a systematic review of 119 peer-reviewed publications with 1851 reported local responses to climate change impacts, we show that Indigenous Peoples and local communities across the world apply a diverse portfolio of activities to address climate change impacts. While many responses involve changes to natural resource based livelihoods, about one-third of responses involve other activities (e.g. networking, off-farm work). Globally, local responses to climate change impacts are more likely to be shaped by people's livelihood than by the climate zone where they live.

中文翻译：

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原住民和当地社区适应气候变化的全球模式。系统评价。

土著人民和当地社区已经采取了无数应对措施来应对和减轻气候变化的影响。然而，在汇编、汇总和系统化此类响应以评估本地适应的全球模式方面投入很少。通过对 119 篇同行评审出版物的系统回顾，其中 1851 篇报道了当地对气候变化影响的反应，我们表明世界各地的原住民和当地社区采用多样化的活动组合来应对气候变化影响。虽然许多应对措施涉及改变以自然资源为基础的生计，但大约三分之一的应对措施涉及其他活动（例如联网、非农工作）。在全球范围内，当地对气候变化影响的反应更有可能受到人们的生计而不是他们居住的气候区的影响。