The main objective of this study is to quantify racial victimization differential between Blacks and Whites in Brazil, focusing on homicides and physical assaults. Combining socioeconomic data from the Brazilian Household Survey with data from the Mortality Information System, we apply the Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition to isolate the racial discrimination component from the social indicators correlated with homicides and physical assaults. Findings indicate that only part of the victimization differential between Blacks and Whites is explained by structural attributes. A significant portion of this differential (at least 40%) for both homicides and physical assaults persists as evidence of racial discrimination. In addition, both for homicides and physical assaults, a more discriminatory scenario is observed in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil, regions historically characterized by higher social inequalities and violent mortality.

本研究的主要目的是量化巴西黑人和白人之间的种族受害差异，重点是杀人和人身攻击。将巴西家庭调查的社会经济数据与死亡率信息系统的数据相结合，我们应用 Oaxaca-Blinder 分解将种族歧视成分与与凶杀和人身攻击相关的社会指标隔离开来。调查结果表明，只有部分黑人和白人之间的受害差异是由结构属性解释的。凶杀和人身攻击的这种差异的很大一部分（至少 40%）仍然是种族歧视的证据。此外，对于凶杀和人身攻击，