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A collaborative, computer-assisted, psycho-educational intervention for depressed patients with chronic disease at primary care: protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial
BMC Psychiatry ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-21 , DOI: 10.1186/s12888-021-03380-2
Graciela Rojas 1, 2, 3, 4 , Pablo Martínez 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 , Viviana Guajardo 1, 2, 7 , Solange Campos 8 , Pablo Herrera 9 , Paul A Vöhringer 1, 2, 5, 10, 11 , Víctor Gómez 2, 12, 13 , Wilsa Szabo 2, 5, 12, 13 , Ricardo Araya 14
Affiliation  

Depression and chronic diseases are frequently comorbid public health problems. However, clinical guidelines often fail to consider comorbidities. This study protocol describes a cluster randomized trial (CRT) aimed to compare the effectiveness of a collaborative, computer-assisted, psycho-educational intervention versus enhanced usual care (EUC) in the treatment of depressed patients with hypertension and/or diabetes in primary care clinics (PCC) in Santiago, Chile. Two-arm, single-blind, CRT carried out at two municipalities in Santiago, Chile. Eight PCC will be randomly assigned (1:1 ratio within each municipality, 4 PCC in each municipality) to the INTERVENTION or EUC. A total of 360 depressed patients, aged at least 18 years, with Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item [PHQ-9] scores ≥15, and enrolled in the Cardiovascular Health Program at the participating PCC. Patients with alcohol/substance abuse; current treatment for depression, bipolar disorder, or psychosis; illiteracy; severe impairment; and resident in long-term care facilities, will be excluded. Patients in both arms will be invited to use the Web page of the project, which includes basic health education information. Patients in the INTERVENTION will receive eight sessions of a computer-assisted, psycho-educational intervention delivered by trained therapists, a structured telephone calls to monitor progress, and usual medical care for chronic diseases. Therapists will receive biweekly and monthly supervision by psychologist and psychiatrist, respectively. A monthly meeting will be held between the PCC team and a member of the research team to ensure continuity of care. Patients in EUC will receive depression treatment according to clinical guidelines and usual medical care for chronic diseases. Outcome assessments will be conducted at 3, 6, and 12 months after enrollment. The primary outcome will be depression improvement at 6 months, defined as ≥50% reduction in baseline PHQ-9 scores. Intention-to-treat analyses will be performed. This study will be one of the first to provide evidence for the effectiveness of a collaborative, computer-assisted, psycho-educational intervention for depressed patients with chronic disease at primary care in a Latin American country. retrospectively registered in ClinicalTrials.gov , first posted: November 3, 2020, under identifier: NCT04613076 .

中文翻译:

对初级保健慢性病抑郁症患者的协作、计算机辅助、心理教育干预:集群随机对照试验方案

抑郁症和慢性病常常是共病的公共卫生问题。然而,临床指南往往没有考虑合并症。本研究方案描述了一项集群随机试验 (CRT),旨在比较协作、计算机辅助、心理教育干预与强化常规护理 (EUC) 在初级保健中治疗患有高血压和/或糖尿病的抑郁症患者的有效性智利圣地亚哥的诊所 (PCC)。在智利圣地亚哥的两个城市进行了双臂单盲 CRT。8 个 PCC 将被随机分配到 INTERVENTION 或 EUC(每个市内 1:1 的比例,每个市内 4 个 PCC)。共有 360 名抑郁症患者,年龄至少为 18 岁,患者健康问卷第 9 项 [PHQ-9] 评分≥15,并在参与的 PCC 参加了心血管健康计划。酗酒/药物滥用患者;目前对抑郁症、双相情感障碍或精神病的治疗方法;文盲; 严重损害;和居住在长期护理机构的人,将被排除在外。将邀请双臂患者使用该项目的网页,其中包括基本的健康教育信息。干预中的患者将接受由训练有素的治疗师提供的八次计算机辅助心理教育干预,结构化电话以监测进展,以及慢性病的常规医疗护理。治疗师将分别接受心理学家和精神科医生每两周和每月的监督。PCC 团队和研究团队成员之间将每月举行一次会议,以确保护理的连续性。EUC 的患者将根据临床指南和慢性病的常规医疗护理接受抑郁症治疗。结果评估将在入学后 3、6 和 12 个月进行。主要结果将是 6 个月时抑郁症的改善,定义为基线 PHQ-9 评分降低 50% 以上。将进行意向治疗分析。这项研究将是第一个为拉丁美洲国家初级保健慢性病抑郁症患者提供协作、计算机辅助、心理教育干预有效性证据的研究之一。在 ClinicalTrials.gov 追溯注册,首次发布时间:2020 年 11 月 3 日,标识符为: NCT04613076。结果评估将在入学后 3、6 和 12 个月进行。主要结果将是 6 个月时抑郁症的改善,定义为基线 PHQ-9 评分降低 50% 以上。将进行意向治疗分析。这项研究将是第一个为拉丁美洲国家初级保健慢性病抑郁症患者提供协作、计算机辅助、心理教育干预有效性证据的研究之一。在 ClinicalTrials.gov 追溯注册,首次发布时间:2020 年 11 月 3 日,标识符为: NCT04613076。结果评估将在入学后 3、6 和 12 个月进行。主要结果将是 6 个月时抑郁症的改善,定义为基线 PHQ-9 评分降低 50% 以上。将进行意向治疗分析。这项研究将是第一个为拉丁美洲国家初级保健慢性病抑郁症患者提供协作、计算机辅助、心理教育干预有效性证据的研究之一。在 ClinicalTrials.gov 追溯注册,首次发布时间:2020 年 11 月 3 日,标识符为: NCT04613076。这项研究将是第一个为拉丁美洲国家初级保健慢性病抑郁症患者提供协作、计算机辅助、心理教育干预有效性证据的研究之一。在 ClinicalTrials.gov 追溯注册,首次发布时间:2020 年 11 月 3 日,标识符为: NCT04613076。这项研究将是第一个为拉丁美洲国家初级保健慢性病抑郁症患者提供协作、计算机辅助、心理教育干预有效性证据的研究之一。在 ClinicalTrials.gov 追溯注册,首次发布时间:2020 年 11 月 3 日,标识符为: NCT04613076。
更新日期:2021-08-23
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