The development of carbon dots: From the perspective of materials chemistry,Materials Today

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The development of carbon dots: From the perspective of materials chemistry
Materials Today ( IF 21.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2021.07.028
Shuo Li ₁ , Lin Li ₁ , Hanyu Tu ₁ , Hao Zhang ₁ , Debbie S. Silvester ₂ , Craig E. Banks ₃ , Guoqiang Zou ₁ , Hongshuai Hou ₁ , Xiaobo Ji _{1,

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Affiliation

The advance of materials chemistry has influenced significantly the lifestyle of mankind. By virtue of their fascinating physicochemical nature – including ultrasmall size (<10 nm), rich functional groups, fluorescence, chemical stability, biocompatibility, and nontoxicity – carbon dots have been acclaimed as another epoch-making carbon-based nanomaterial following on from fullerene, nanotubes, and graphene. However, the field of carbon dot-based materials chemistry remains incomplete because of their wide structural diversity, meaning that much fundamental knowledge still needs to be uncovered. Herein, this review proposed several novel viewpoints in term of carbon dot-based material chemistry, including the development history, classification, design principle and applications of carbon dots-based materials. Finally, several sound prospects in this fascinating filed are also given.

中文翻译：

碳点的发展：从材料化学的角度

材料化学的进步极大地影响了人类的生活方式。碳点凭借其超小尺寸（<10 nm）、丰富的官能团、荧光性、化学稳定性、生物相容性和无毒性等令人着迷的物理化学性质，被誉为继富勒烯之后又一种划时代的碳基纳米材料，纳米管和石墨烯。然而，由于碳点材料化学领域广泛的结构多样性，其化学领域仍然不完整，这意味着仍然需要揭示许多基础知识。本文在碳点材料化学方面提出了一些新颖的观点，包括碳点材料的发展历史、分类、设计原理和应用。最后，还给出了这个迷人领域的一些良好前景。

更新日期：2021-08-21

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